Lipids
The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in several plants, microorganisms, and animals. They are utilized as insulation, components of the cell membrane, hormones, and molecules for the storage of energy.
Glycerophospholipid
Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipids play an important role in biological systems. They are the building blocks of our cell membranes, store energy and are involved in signaling.
Structure Of Camphor
A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the wood of the tree of camphor laurel. Sublimation of wood and steam distillation are some of the methods involved in obtaining camphor.
Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry
Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipids like acylglycerols, prenols and ceramides. They are all part of a wider group of compounds known as glycoconjugates.
Diterpenoid
The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics distinguish diterpenoids from simple terpenes, which have just 10 carbon atoms.
The compound above is **NOT**:
- a. a carcinogen
- b. soluble in benzene
- c. an aromatic compound
- d. soluble in water
#### Explanation:
The image shows a molecular structure consisting of three hexagonal rings fused together in a linear arrangement. This indicates the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon, particularly a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH).
1. **A carcinogen**: Many PAHs are known to be carcinogenic, therefore this compound could potentially be a carcinogen.
2. **Soluble in benzene**: PAHs are generally soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene.
3. **An aromatic compound**: This structure is composed of interconnected benzene rings, making it an aromatic compound.
4. **Soluble in water**: Aromatic hydrocarbons are typically non-polar and have low solubility in water, which is a polar solvent.
Therefore, the correct answer would be:
- **d. soluble in water**
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This content is designed to test the understanding of aromatic compounds and their chemical properties in the context of solubility and potential health effects.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4db7ff26-4300-486d-85d5-d395d5584deb%2F5f270f4a-3962-438d-b0fd-2ced017deb15%2Fxefc7v4.png&w=3840&q=75)
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