20. Suppose a 60.0-kg gymnast climbs a rope. (a) What is the tension in the rope if he climbs at a constant speed? (b) What is the tension in the rope if he accelerates upward at a rate of 1.5 m/s?
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- Inertia is… A The amount of an applied force. B The resistance of any physical object to be stopped. C The measure of an object's resistance to be moved. D The resistance of any physical object to any change in its state of rest or motion.12. How much force would a car's tires need to provide to accelerate an 1800 kg car at a rate of 4.0 m/s?? Your answer: O 39 N O 450 N 1800 N O 7200 NA 38.0 kg box hangs from a rope. What is the tension (in N) in the rope if the box is at rest? Assume that the local acceleration due to gravity is -9.80 m/s2. What is the tension (in N) in the rope if the box moves up at a steady 5.0 m/s? What is the tension (in N) in the rope if the box has an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s and is speeding up at 5.0 m/s2? What is the tension (in N) in the rope if the box has an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s and is slowing down at 5.0 m/s2?
- 2. A 15 kg box sits atop a 25 kg box inside an elevator. If the elevator was accelerating downwards at 3 m/s², how much force would you have to push the 25 kg box so that the 15 kg box falls off? Assume that there is no friction between the 25 kg box and the floor, and µs 0.6 between the 15 kg and 25 kg box.1, An 8.00-kg box sits on a level floor. You give the box a sharp push and find that it travels 8.22 m in 2.8 s before coming to rest again. (a) You measure that with a different push the box traveled 4.20 m in 2.0 s. Do you think the box has a con- stant acceleration as it slows down? Explain your reasoning. (b) You add books to the box to increase its mass. Repeating the experiment, you give the box a push and measure how long it takes the box to come to rest and how far the box travels. The results, including the initial experiment with no added mass, are given in the table: Added Mass (kg) Distance (m) Time (s) 0 8.22 2.8 3.00 10.75 3.2 7.00 9.45 3.0 12.0 7.10 2.6 In each case, did your push give the box the same initial speed? What is the ratio between the greatest initial speed and the small- est initial speed for these four cases? (c) Is the average horizontal force f exerted on the box by the floor the same in each case? Graph the magnitude of…A 50kg woman stands on a scale in an elevator. What will the scale read when the elevator (in units of Newtons): a. Is accelerating upward at 3m/s? b. Is moving upward at a constant velocity of 6m/s c. Is slowing to a stop at the top with an acceleration of magnitude 2m/s?
- A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest (see the figure below). The scale reads W 846 N. W a (a) What is the person's mass? 86.268 kg (b) The elevator accelerates upward momentarily at the rate of a = 4 m/s2. What does the scale read then? X N (c) The elevator then moves with a steady speed of 4 m/s. What does the scale read now? Need Help? Read It Watch It9. 6. 7. Newton's Laws 5. A 2.0-N force is applied to a 1.0 kg book in order to move it across a desk with an acceleration of 0.5 m/sec². Consider frictional forces. Neglect air resistance. Diagram the forces acting on the book. FBD: ΣΕ ax= [Fx= The Physics Classroom 2009 A 1.5-N force is applied to a 1.0 kg book in order to move i tacross a desk at constant velocity. Consider frictional forces. Neglect air resistance. Diagram the forces acting on the book. FBD: ax= ΣFx = ax= A 70.0-kg skydiver is descending with a constant velocity. Consider air resistance. Diagram the forces acting upon the skydiver. FBD: ΣFx = ΣFy= ax= ay = [Fx = [Fy= 8. A 30-N force is applied to drag a 20-kg sled across loosely packed snow with an acceleration of 1.0 m/s². Diagram the forces acting upon the sled. FBD: ax = ay = [Fy= ay = Page 1 ΣFy An 800-kg car is coasting to the right with a leftward acceleration of 1 m/s². Diagram the forces acting upon the car. FBD: ay = ΣFy= ay = Page 2A book rests on a table. The force of gravity pulls down on the book with a force of 20 newtons. What prevents the book from accelerating downward at 9.8 m/s?? (A The table presses back up on the book with a force greater than 20 newtons. B The table presses back up on the book with an equal and opposite force of 20 newtons. No answer D The table and the book together are accelerating downwards at 9.8 m/s^2. (E The inertia of the book holds it up.
- CATION . Terminal velocity is the speed at which a falling object's drag balances its weight. A particular object weighs 250 N and its terminal velocity is 50. m/s. What is the force of drag on it when it is falling at 50. m/s? When it is falling at 25 m/s? 2. Often, a"wing" curved upward and backward will be mounted on the rear of a racecar. What is the purpose of such a wing? Thsone 3. Would an airbrush work if the airflow channel widened as it reached the tube leading to the paint reservoir? Why or why not?A person on a weight scale in an elevator, moving at a constant speed downward, measures their weight to be 980 N. The elevator then comes to a rest, causing the person to experience an acceleration of 1.20 m/s2 upward. What is the person’s ‘weight’ when the elevator accelerates?A 74.0-kg person stands on a scale in an elevator. What does the scale read (in N) when the elevator is climbing at a constant speed of 3.0 m/s? What does the scale read (in N) when the elevator is descending at 3.0 m/s? What does the scale read (in N) when the elevator is accelerating upward at 3.0 m/s^2 ? What does the scale read (in N) when the elevator is accelerating downward at 3.0 m/s^2 ?