Show work for it, please! ### Chemistry Problem: Gas Reactions and Temperature Determination**Problem Statement:**20. Gaseous ammonia reacts with chlorine gas to produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride. What temperature is reached when 95.0 g of gaseous ammonia are reacted producing 30.0 L of hydrogen chloride at 850. torr?---**Detailed Explanation:**In this problem, we need to determine the temperature at which a reaction occurs, given certain conditions. The reaction involves gaseous ammonia (NH₃) and chlorine gas (Cl₂), which react to produce nitrogen gas (N₂) and hydrogen chloride (HCl).**Steps to Solve the Problem:**1. **Identify the Balanced Chemical Equation:** \[ 2 \text{NH}_3(g) + 3 \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{N}_2(g) + 6 \text{HCl}(g) \]2. **Convert Mass of Ammonia to Moles:** \[ \text{Moles of NH}_3 = \frac{95.0 \text{ g}}{\text{Molar Mass of NH}_3} \] The molar mass of NH₃ (NH₃ = N + 3H) = 14 + (3 × 1) = 17 g/mol. \[ \text{Moles of NH}_3 = \frac{95.0 \text{ g}}{17 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 5.59 \text{ moles} \]3. **Determine the Stoichiometric Relationship:** From the balanced equation, 2 moles of NH₃ produce 6 moles of HCl. So, for 5.59 moles of NH₃: \[ \text{Moles of HCl} = 5.59 \text{ moles NH}_3 \times \frac{6 \text{ moles HCl}}{2 \text{ moles NH}_3} = 16.77 \text{ moles HCl} \]4. **Use the Ideal Gas Law to Find the Temperature:** The ideal gas law is given by $ PV = nRT $. Convert the pressure from torr to atm: \[ 850 \text{ torr} \times \frac{

According to the ideal gas equation, PV =nRT Where the volume of n mol of gas at temperature T and…

20. Gaseous ammonia reacts with chlorine gas to produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride. What temperature is reached when 95.0 g of gaseous ammonia are reacted producing 30.0 L of hydrogen chloride at 850. torr?

20. Gaseous ammonia reacts with chlorine gas to produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride. What temperature is reached when 95.0 g of gaseous ammonia are reacted producing 30.0 L of hydrogen chloride at 850. torr?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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