20. At a certain university, suppose each student moves on to the next year of classes with probability p, stays in the same class with probability r, and leaves the university for reasons other than graduating with probability q. Assume there are 4 classes, and after moving on from class 4, the student graduates and becomes an alumni of the university. (a) Sketch a state diagram and determine the transition matrix. What are the absorbing states? (b) If p.7,q.2, r = .1, find out the average amount of time a student spends in college. Discuss your result. (c) Determine the probability a student currently in their third year of classes will graduate from the university.

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20. At a certain university, suppose each student moves on to the next year of classes with probability p,
stays in the same class with probability r, and leaves the university for reasons other than graduating
with probability q. Assume there are 4 classes, and after moving on from class 4, the student graduates
and becomes an alumni of the university.
(a) Sketch a state diagram and determine the transition matrix. What are the absorbing states?
(b) If p = .7, q = .2, r = .1, find out the average amount of time a student spends in college. Discuss
your result.
(c) Determine the probability a student currently in their third year of classes will graduate from the
university.
Transcribed Image Text:20. At a certain university, suppose each student moves on to the next year of classes with probability p, stays in the same class with probability r, and leaves the university for reasons other than graduating with probability q. Assume there are 4 classes, and after moving on from class 4, the student graduates and becomes an alumni of the university. (a) Sketch a state diagram and determine the transition matrix. What are the absorbing states? (b) If p = .7, q = .2, r = .1, find out the average amount of time a student spends in college. Discuss your result. (c) Determine the probability a student currently in their third year of classes will graduate from the university.
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