20. A chemist decomposes several samples of water into hydro- gen and oxygen and measures the mass of the hydrogen and the oxygen obtained. The results are tabulated as follows. Sample Number Grams of Hydrogen Grams of Oxygen 1 1.5 12 2 2 16 2.5 20 (a) Summarize these observations in a short statement. Next, the chemist decomposes several samples of carbon dioxide into carbon and oxygen. The results are tabulated as follows: Sample Number Grams of Carbon Grams of Oxygen 1 0.5 1.3 2 1.0 2.7 1.5 4.0 (b) Summarize these observations in a short statement. (c) Formulate a law from the observations in (a) and (b). (d) Formulate a theory that might explain your law in (c).

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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20. A chemist decomposes several samples of water into hydro-
gen and oxygen and measures the mass of the hydrogen and
the oxygen obtained. The results are tabulated as follows.
Sample Number
Grams of Hydrogen
Grams of Oxygen
1
1.5
12
2
2
16
2.5
20
(a) Summarize these observations in a short statement.
Next, the chemist decomposes several samples of
carbon dioxide into carbon and oxygen. The results
are tabulated as follows:
Sample Number
Grams of Carbon Grams of Oxygen
1
0.5
1.3
2
1.0
2.7
1.5
4.0
(b) Summarize these observations in a short statement.
(c) Formulate a law from the observations in (a) and (b).
(d) Formulate a theory that might explain your law in (c).
Transcribed Image Text:20. A chemist decomposes several samples of water into hydro- gen and oxygen and measures the mass of the hydrogen and the oxygen obtained. The results are tabulated as follows. Sample Number Grams of Hydrogen Grams of Oxygen 1 1.5 12 2 2 16 2.5 20 (a) Summarize these observations in a short statement. Next, the chemist decomposes several samples of carbon dioxide into carbon and oxygen. The results are tabulated as follows: Sample Number Grams of Carbon Grams of Oxygen 1 0.5 1.3 2 1.0 2.7 1.5 4.0 (b) Summarize these observations in a short statement. (c) Formulate a law from the observations in (a) and (b). (d) Formulate a theory that might explain your law in (c).
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