20. 3 5 Recall the power series expansion sin(x) = x - + 3! 5! 71 Use the given expansion to derive a power series expansion for sin(x²). Show at least 4 non-zero terms. i. ii. iii. iv. + Use the given expansion to derive a power series expansion forf sin(x²) dx. Show at least 4 non-zero terms. Use the Alternating Series Estimation Theorem to determine an upper bound for the error in using only the first 2 terms to approximate sin(x²) dx. Use the first 3 term in the expansion in part (ii) to approximate sin(x²) dx. Round your answer to 6 decimal places.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Power Series Expansion of the Sine Function**

### Problem 20:

Recall the power series expansion of \(\sin(x)\):

\[
\sin(x) = x - \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^5}{5!} - \frac{x^7}{7!} + \cdots
\]

#### i. Deriving the Power Series Expansion for \(\sin(x^2)\)

Use the given expansion to derive a power series expansion for \(\sin(x^2)\).
Show at least 4 non-zero terms.

\[\sin(x^2) = \]

#### ii. Deriving the Power Series Expansion for \(\int \sin(x^2) \, dx\)

Use the given expansion to derive a power series expansion for \(\int \sin(x^2) \, dx\).
Show at least 4 non-zero terms.

\[\int \sin(x^2) \, dx = \]

#### iii. Error Estimation Using Alternating Series Estimation Theorem

Use the Alternating Series Estimation Theorem to determine an upper bound for the error in using only the first 2 terms to approximate:

\[
\int_{0}^{1} \sin(x^2) \, dx
\]

#### iv. Approximation Using the First 3 Terms

Use the first 3 terms in the expansion in part (ii) to approximate:

\[
\int_{0}^{1} \sin(x^2) \, dx
\]

Round your answer to 6 decimal places.

\[
\int_{0}^{1} \sin(x^2) \, dx \approx \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Power Series Expansion of the Sine Function** ### Problem 20: Recall the power series expansion of \(\sin(x)\): \[ \sin(x) = x - \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^5}{5!} - \frac{x^7}{7!} + \cdots \] #### i. Deriving the Power Series Expansion for \(\sin(x^2)\) Use the given expansion to derive a power series expansion for \(\sin(x^2)\). Show at least 4 non-zero terms. \[\sin(x^2) = \] #### ii. Deriving the Power Series Expansion for \(\int \sin(x^2) \, dx\) Use the given expansion to derive a power series expansion for \(\int \sin(x^2) \, dx\). Show at least 4 non-zero terms. \[\int \sin(x^2) \, dx = \] #### iii. Error Estimation Using Alternating Series Estimation Theorem Use the Alternating Series Estimation Theorem to determine an upper bound for the error in using only the first 2 terms to approximate: \[ \int_{0}^{1} \sin(x^2) \, dx \] #### iv. Approximation Using the First 3 Terms Use the first 3 terms in the expansion in part (ii) to approximate: \[ \int_{0}^{1} \sin(x^2) \, dx \] Round your answer to 6 decimal places. \[ \int_{0}^{1} \sin(x^2) \, dx \approx \]
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