20) Martha is self-employed in 2023. Her self-employment income is $170,000. What is her self-employment tax? A) $26,010 B) $24,795 C) $24,511 D) None of the above
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- Compute the 2019 standard deduction for the following taxpayers. a. Ellie is 15 and claimed as a dependent by her parents. She has 800 in dividends income and 1,400 in wages from a part-time job. b. Ruby and Woody are married and file a joint tax return. Ruby is age 66, and Woody is 69. Their taxable retirement income is 10,000. c. Shonda is age 68 and single. She is claimed by her daughter as a dependent. Her earned income is 500, and her interest income is 125. d. Frazier, age 55, is married but is filing a separate return. His wife itemizes her deductions.During the 2019 tax year, Brian, a single taxpayer, received $ 7,400 in Social Security benefits. His adjusted gross income for the year was $14,500 (not including the Social Security benefits) and he received $ 30,000 in tax-exempt interest income and has no for-AGI deductions, Calculate the amount of the Social Security benefits that Brian must include in his gross income for 2019. SIMPIFIED TAXABLE SOCIAL SECURITY WORKSHEET (FOR MOST PEOPLE) 1. Enter the total amount of Social Security income. 2. Enter one-half of line 1 3. Enter the total of taxable income items on Form 1040 except Social Security income. 4. Enter the amount of tax-exempt interest income. 5. Add lines 2,3, and 4 6. Enter all adjustments for AGl except for student loan interest, the domestic production activities deduction, and the tuition and fees deduction. 7. Subtract line 6 from line 5 . If zero or less, stop here, none of the Social Security benefits are taxable. 8. Enter $ 25,0001 $ 32,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 9. Subtract line 8 from line 7 . If zero or less, enter -0 - Note: If line 9 is zero or less, stop here; none of your benefits are faxable. Otherwise, go on to line 10 10. Enter $ 9,0001 $12,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 11. Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0 -. 12. Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10 . 13. Enter one-half of line 12 14. Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 13 . 15. Multiply line 11 by 85 (. 85 ). If line 11 is zero, enter -0 -. 16. Add lines 14 and 15 17. Multiply line 1 by 85(.85) 18. Taxable benefits. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 12.____________ 13.____________ 14.____________ 15.____________ 16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________Which of the following is not a deduction for AGI? a. Alimony paid for a divorce finalized in 2018. b. Business rent on a self-employed business. c. Property taxes paid on your primary residence. d. One half of self-employment tax.
- Arthur Wesson, an unmarried individual who is age 68, reports taxable income of 510,000 in 2019. He records positive AMT adjustments of 80,000 and preferences of 35,000. Arthur itemizes his deductions, and his regular tax liability in 2019 is 153,694. a. What is Arthurs AMT? b. What is the total amount of Arthurs tax liability? c. Draft a letter to Arthur explaining why he must pay more than the regular income tax liability. Arthurs address is 100 Colonels Way, Conway, SC 29526.Zack, a sole proprietor, has earned income of 85,000 in 2019 (after the deduction for one-half of self-employment tax). What is the maximum contribution Zack may make to a defined contribution Keogh plan?Melodie's taxable income is $39,000 and she pays income tax of $4,489. If Melodie's taxable income increases to $41,000, she would pay income taxes of $4,884. What is Melodie's marginal tax rate? 19.75 22.00 18.50 12.00 Some other amount
- Kana is a single wage earner with no dependents and taxable income of $205,000 in 2019. Her 2018 taxable income was $155,000 and tax liability was $31,490. Calculate the following (note: this question requires the use of the tax tables in Appendix A): Kana's 2019 income tax liability $_______________ Kana's minimum required 2019 annual payment necessary to avoid penalty $______________Which of the following tax forms are used by individuals in 2019? 1040 A 1040EZ 1040SR 1120In 2019, what is the top tax rate for individual long-term capital gains and the top tax rate for long-term capital gains of collectible items assuming that the Medicare tax does not apply. 10; 20 20; 28 15; 25 25; 28
- Which of the following would preclude a taxpayer from deducting student loan interest expense? a. The total amount paid is 1,000. b. The taxpayer is single with AGI of 55,000. c. The taxpayer is married filing jointly with AGI of 120,000. d. The taxpayer is taken as a dependent of another taxpayer.Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she negotiated her salary for 2020. Her employer offered to pay her 21,000 per month in 2020 for a total of 252,000. Freda countered that she would accept 10,000 each month for the 12 months in 2020 and the remaining 132,000 in January 2021. The employer accepted Fredas terms for 2020 and 2021. a. Did Freda actually or constructively receive 252,000 in 2020? b. What could explain Fredas willingness to spread her salary over a longer period of time? c. In December 2020, after Freda had earned the right to collect the 132,000 in 2020, the employer offered 133,000 to Freda at that time, rather than 132,000 in January 2021. The employer wanted to make the early payment so as to deduct the expense in 2020. Freda rejected the employers offer. Was Freda in constructive receipt of the income in 2020? Explain.