2.37 Figure P2.37 shows the block diagram of a wideband frequency modulator using the indirect method. This modulator is used to transmit audio signals containing frequencies in the range of 100 Hz to 15 kHz. The narrowband phase modulator is supplied with a carrier of frequency fi 0.1 MHz by a crystal-controlled oscillator. A second crystal- controlled oscillator supplies a sinusoidal wave of frequency 9.5 MHz to the mixer. The system specifications are as follows: Carrier frequency at the transmitter output, f. 100 MHz Minimum frequency deviation, Af = 75 kHz y Maximum modulation index in the phase modulator = 0.3 radians (a) Calculate the frequency multiplication ratios n, and nz (preceding and following the mixer), which will satisfy these specifications. (b) Specify the values of the carrier frequency and frequency deviation at the various points in the modulator of Figure P2.37. %3D Baseband signal Narrowband phase- modulator Frequency multiplier Frequency multiplier FM signal Mixer Integrator A - 0.1 MHz f=9.5 MHz Crystal- controlled oscillator Crystal- controlled oscillator
2.37 Figure P2.37 shows the block diagram of a wideband frequency modulator using the indirect method. This modulator is used to transmit audio signals containing frequencies in the range of 100 Hz to 15 kHz. The narrowband phase modulator is supplied with a carrier of frequency fi 0.1 MHz by a crystal-controlled oscillator. A second crystal- controlled oscillator supplies a sinusoidal wave of frequency 9.5 MHz to the mixer. The system specifications are as follows: Carrier frequency at the transmitter output, f. 100 MHz Minimum frequency deviation, Af = 75 kHz y Maximum modulation index in the phase modulator = 0.3 radians (a) Calculate the frequency multiplication ratios n, and nz (preceding and following the mixer), which will satisfy these specifications. (b) Specify the values of the carrier frequency and frequency deviation at the various points in the modulator of Figure P2.37. %3D Baseband signal Narrowband phase- modulator Frequency multiplier Frequency multiplier FM signal Mixer Integrator A - 0.1 MHz f=9.5 MHz Crystal- controlled oscillator Crystal- controlled oscillator
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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KVL and KCL
KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.
Sign Convention
Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.
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