2.2,4-Trimethylpentane 5-Ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane 8-Ethyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)decane

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please draw bond-line formulas for the following compounds.

**Organic Chemistry: Understanding Branched Alkanes**

In organic chemistry, branched alkanes are alkanes that contain substituents connected to the primary carbon chain. Here are some examples of branched alkanes with their IUPAC names:

1. **2,2,4-Trimethylpentane** - This compound consists of a pentane base chain with three methyl groups attached to the second and fourth carbon atoms.

2. **5-Ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane** - This molecule has an octane base chain with three methyl groups attached to the second, fourth, and sixth carbon atoms, and an ethyl group attached to the fifth carbon atom.

3. **8-Ethyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)decane** - This compound features a decane base chain with two methyl groups attached to the second and sixth carbon atoms, an ethyl group attached to the eighth carbon atom, and a 1-methylethyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom.

Understanding the naming conventions and structural diagrams for such compounds is crucial in the field of organic chemistry, as it helps chemists communicate the specific arrangements of atoms within molecules. Each component name reflects the type and position of substituents on the main carbon chain, which is essential for identifying and working with these compounds in practical applications.
Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Chemistry: Understanding Branched Alkanes** In organic chemistry, branched alkanes are alkanes that contain substituents connected to the primary carbon chain. Here are some examples of branched alkanes with their IUPAC names: 1. **2,2,4-Trimethylpentane** - This compound consists of a pentane base chain with three methyl groups attached to the second and fourth carbon atoms. 2. **5-Ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane** - This molecule has an octane base chain with three methyl groups attached to the second, fourth, and sixth carbon atoms, and an ethyl group attached to the fifth carbon atom. 3. **8-Ethyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)decane** - This compound features a decane base chain with two methyl groups attached to the second and sixth carbon atoms, an ethyl group attached to the eighth carbon atom, and a 1-methylethyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom. Understanding the naming conventions and structural diagrams for such compounds is crucial in the field of organic chemistry, as it helps chemists communicate the specific arrangements of atoms within molecules. Each component name reflects the type and position of substituents on the main carbon chain, which is essential for identifying and working with these compounds in practical applications.
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