Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 2.112: Molecular Representation and Analysis**
Each diagram depicts a binary compound. Determine the compound's name, chemical formula, and molecular (formula) mass.
**Diagrams:**
(a) **Description:**
The diagram shows clusters of atoms within a circle. Each cluster consists of one red and two blue spheres. The red spheres represent oxygen, while the blue spheres represent nitrogen.
- **Analysis:**
- **Name:** Nitrogen dioxide
- **Formula:** NO₂
- **Molecular Mass Calculation:**
- Nitrogen (N): 1 x 14.01 = 14.01
- Oxygen (O): 2 x 16.00 = 32.00
- **Total:** 14.01 + 32.00 = 46.01 g/mol
(b) **Description:**
This diagram shows clusters of atoms within a circle. Each cluster consists of two green spheres bonded to one red sphere. The green spheres represent chlorine, while the red spheres represent oxygen.
- **Analysis:**
- **Name:** Chlorine dioxide
- **Formula:** ClO₂
- **Molecular Mass Calculation:**
- Chlorine (Cl): 1 x 35.45 = 35.45
- Oxygen (O): 2 x 16.00 = 32.00
- **Total:** 35.45 + 32.00 = 67.45 g/mol
**Key:**
- Red sphere: Oxygen
- Blue sphere: Nitrogen
- Green sphere: Chlorine
Understanding the molecular composition and respective mass calculations of binary compounds is essential in various chemical applications, such as reactions and product formulations.
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