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2.104 Name the following ions: (a) Ba2+ (c) V3+ (f) Ni2+ (i) Mn2+ (b) Cs* (d) HCO3 (e) NH4 (h) CIO2 (g) NO2 (j) CIO,- de:

2.104 Name the following ions: (a) Ba2+ (c) V3+ (f) Ni2+ (i) Mn2+ (b) Cs* (d) HCO3 (e) NH4 (h) CIO2 (g) NO2 (j) CIO,- de:

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Exercise 2.104: Naming Ions In this exercise, you are required to name each of the following ions. This is an important skill in chemistry, as it helps in the understanding of chemical compositions and reactions. Below is the list of ions for which you should provide the correct name: (a) \( \text{Ba}^{2+} \) (b) \( \text{Cs}^{+} \) (c) \( \text{V}^{3+} \) (d) \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) (e) \( \text{NH}_4^{+} \) (f) \( \text{Ni}^{2+} \) (g) \( \text{NO}_2^{-} \) (h) \( \text{ClO}_2^{-} \) (i) \( \text{Mn}^{2+} \) (j) \( \text{ClO}_4^{-} \) Try to recall the systematic naming conventions for both cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions). This will generally involve using the element name for positive ions and the root of the element name with the appropriate suffix for negative ions, along with any necessary prefixes. Use this exercise to test your knowledge and solidify your understanding of ion nomenclature. ### Solution Explanation 1. **Ba2+**: Barium ion 2. **Cs+**: Cesium ion 3. **V3+**: Vanadium(III) ion 4. **HCO3-**: Hydrogen carbonate ion (or bicarbonate ion) 5. **NH4+**: Ammonium ion 6. **Ni2+**: Nickel(II) ion 7. **NO2-**: Nitrite ion 8. **ClO2-**: Chlorite ion 9. **Mn2+**: Manganese(II) ion 10. **ClO4-**: Perchlorate ion These naming conventions follow the guidelines provided by IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). It is essential to memorize and understand these ions as they frequently appear in various chemical reactions and compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:### Exercise 2.104: Naming Ions In this exercise, you are required to name each of the following ions. This is an important skill in chemistry, as it helps in the understanding of chemical compositions and reactions. Below is the list of ions for which you should provide the correct name: (a) \( \text{Ba}^{2+} \) (b) \( \text{Cs}^{+} \) (c) \( \text{V}^{3+} \) (d) \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) (e) \( \text{NH}_4^{+} \) (f) \( \text{Ni}^{2+} \) (g) \( \text{NO}_2^{-} \) (h) \( \text{ClO}_2^{-} \) (i) \( \text{Mn}^{2+} \) (j) \( \text{ClO}_4^{-} \) Try to recall the systematic naming conventions for both cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions). This will generally involve using the element name for positive ions and the root of the element name with the appropriate suffix for negative ions, along with any necessary prefixes. Use this exercise to test your knowledge and solidify your understanding of ion nomenclature. ### Solution Explanation 1. **Ba2+**: Barium ion 2. **Cs+**: Cesium ion 3. **V3+**: Vanadium(III) ion 4. **HCO3-**: Hydrogen carbonate ion (or bicarbonate ion) 5. **NH4+**: Ammonium ion 6. **Ni2+**: Nickel(II) ion 7. **NO2-**: Nitrite ion 8. **ClO2-**: Chlorite ion 9. **Mn2+**: Manganese(II) ion 10. **ClO4-**: Perchlorate ion These naming conventions follow the guidelines provided by IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). It is essential to memorize and understand these ions as they frequently appear in various chemical reactions and compounds.
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