2.0kg H20. 54. In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of nitric acid was spilled. Two kilograms of Na2CO3 was quickly spread on the area andCO2)was released by the reaction. Was sufficient Na2CO3 used to neutralize all of the acid? Solution The reaction is Na,CO, +2HNO, 2Na + 2NO,) + 2CO, + H,0 Calculate the mass of Na2CO3 required for complete reaction of nitric acid using the process → mol of Na,CO, mass of acid → mol of acid → mass of Na,CO, 1 mel-HNO, 1 mel Na,CO, 106.0 g -1 mass of Na,CO, 2,5 kg)x 1000 g kg x %3D 63.0 g 2 met HNO, mel Na,CO, = 2.1 x 10 g= 2.1 kg No, 2.1 kg is required.

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
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Chapter7: Chemical Energy
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Problem 134IP: On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado....
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Can anyone step by step (in details)explain how we get 2HNO2 from nitric acid?how does we get the equation?
+ water
H2O.
2.okg.
54. In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of nitric acid was spilled. Two kilograms of
Na2CO3 was quickly spread on the area andďCO2)was released by the reaction. Was sufficient
Na2CO3 used to neutralize all of the acid?
Solution
The reaction is Na,CO, +2HNO,
Calculate the mass of Na2CO3 required for complete reaction of nitric acid using the process
2Na*)+ 2NO,) + 2CO, + H,0
mass of acid
→ mol of acid
→ mol of Na,CO,
→ mass of Na,CO,
1 mel HNO, 1 mel Na,CO,
106.0 g
mass of Na,CO, = 2,5 kg)x 1000 g kg x
%3D
63.0 g
2 mel HNO, met Na,CO,
= 2.1 x 10 g= 2.1 kg
No, 2.1 kg is required.
Transcribed Image Text:+ water H2O. 2.okg. 54. In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of nitric acid was spilled. Two kilograms of Na2CO3 was quickly spread on the area andďCO2)was released by the reaction. Was sufficient Na2CO3 used to neutralize all of the acid? Solution The reaction is Na,CO, +2HNO, Calculate the mass of Na2CO3 required for complete reaction of nitric acid using the process 2Na*)+ 2NO,) + 2CO, + H,0 mass of acid → mol of acid → mol of Na,CO, → mass of Na,CO, 1 mel HNO, 1 mel Na,CO, 106.0 g mass of Na,CO, = 2,5 kg)x 1000 g kg x %3D 63.0 g 2 mel HNO, met Na,CO, = 2.1 x 10 g= 2.1 kg No, 2.1 kg is required.
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