2. You operate a polar research station; every morning, you send a radio message indicating which way the wind is blowing. The wind is likely to blow in any of 4 directions, which you indicate with the codewords "000", "110", "101", and "011". Due to the extreme weather, each bit (0 or 1) of the message independently has a chance of being flipped in transit: 1 changed to 0 or vice versa. What is the probability that when you send your message, the recipient receives "111" on their end?

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2. You operate a polar research station; every morning, you send a radio message indicating
which way the wind is blowing. The wind is likely to blow in any of 4 directions, which you
indicate with the codewords "000", "110", "101", and "011".
Due to the extreme weather, each bit (0 or 1) of the message independently has a chance
of being flipped in transit: 1 changed to 0 or vice versa.
What is the probability that when you send your message, the recipient receives "111" on
their end?
Transcribed Image Text:2. You operate a polar research station; every morning, you send a radio message indicating which way the wind is blowing. The wind is likely to blow in any of 4 directions, which you indicate with the codewords "000", "110", "101", and "011". Due to the extreme weather, each bit (0 or 1) of the message independently has a chance of being flipped in transit: 1 changed to 0 or vice versa. What is the probability that when you send your message, the recipient receives "111" on their end?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given the 4 directions are coded as shown below

000, 110, 101, 011

The probability that each bit 0 or 1 to be flipped in transit =13

The probability that each bit 0 or 1 not to be flipped in transit =1-13=23

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