2. XYZ Inc. uses the allowance method to estimate uncollectible accounts receivable. The company produced the following aging of the accounts receivable at year-end. Number of Days Outstanding Total 200,000 77,000 0-30 31-60 61-90 Accounts receivable % uncollectible 91-120 23,000 Over 120 $15,000 46,000 39,000 20% 1% 4% 5% 8% Estimated bad debts Instructions: A. Calculate the total estimated bad debts based on the above information. B. Prepare the year-end adjusting journal entry to record the bad debts using the aged uncollectible accounts receivable determined in (A). Assume the current balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is an $8,000 debit. C. Of the above accounts, $5,000 is determined to be specifically uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry hunt to write off the uncollectiblo

Financial Accounting Intro Concepts Meth/Uses
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Chapter8: Revenue Recognition, Receivables, And Advances From Customers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23E
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2. XYZ Inc. uses the allowance method to estimate uncollectible accounts receivable. The company
produced the following aging of the accounts receivable at year-end.
Number of Days Outstanding
Total
200,000 77,000
0-30
31-60
61-90
91-120
Accounts
receivable
% uncollectible
Over 120
$15,000
46,000
39,000
23,000
1%
20%
4%
5%
8%
Estimated bad
debts
Instructions:
A. Calculate the total estimated bad debts based on the above information.
B. Prepare the year-end adjusting journal entry to record the bad debts using the aged uncollectible
accounts receivable determined in (A). Assume the current balance in Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts is an $8,000 debit.
C. Of the above accounts, $5,000 is determined to be specifically uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry
to write off the uncollectible account.
D. The company collects $5,000 subsequently on a specific account that had previously been
determined to be uncollectible in (C). Prepare the journal entry (ies) necessary to restore the account
and record the cash collection.
E. Comment on how your answers to (A)-(D) would change if XYZ Inc. used 4% of total accounts
receivable rather than aging the accounts receivable. What are the advantages to the company of
aging the accounts receivable rather than applying a percentage to total accounts receivable?
Transcribed Image Text:2. XYZ Inc. uses the allowance method to estimate uncollectible accounts receivable. The company produced the following aging of the accounts receivable at year-end. Number of Days Outstanding Total 200,000 77,000 0-30 31-60 61-90 91-120 Accounts receivable % uncollectible Over 120 $15,000 46,000 39,000 23,000 1% 20% 4% 5% 8% Estimated bad debts Instructions: A. Calculate the total estimated bad debts based on the above information. B. Prepare the year-end adjusting journal entry to record the bad debts using the aged uncollectible accounts receivable determined in (A). Assume the current balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is an $8,000 debit. C. Of the above accounts, $5,000 is determined to be specifically uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry to write off the uncollectible account. D. The company collects $5,000 subsequently on a specific account that had previously been determined to be uncollectible in (C). Prepare the journal entry (ies) necessary to restore the account and record the cash collection. E. Comment on how your answers to (A)-(D) would change if XYZ Inc. used 4% of total accounts receivable rather than aging the accounts receivable. What are the advantages to the company of aging the accounts receivable rather than applying a percentage to total accounts receivable?
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