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- AaBbCcI AaBbCcI AaBbC = 三 T Normal T No Spac... Heading 1 Paragraph Finding the market price Consider the marketdemandand supply schedulesfor chocdlate bars Possible price of chocolate bars(pence) 50 Quantity dem andedper Quantity supplied m onth 100 000 150 000 per m onth 420 000 40 300 000 30 200 000 260 000 330000 200 000 120 000 60 000 20 10 400 000 40 000 On graphpaper plot the dem and and supply curvesfor chocolate bars on one graphwit "price per chocolate bar on the vertical axis and quantity per m orth' alongthe bottom 1. Using the above table state at which price dem andequals gupnl.. This will be the m arketpricefor chocolate barsbecause at that price producers are willi make and selljust asm anybars asconsuners are willing to byy,Wichita — Farmers in Kansas, the biggest US producerof wheat, are abandoning their crops damaged by severedrought and cold.Some are spraying wheat fields with crop-killingchemicals and claiming insurance payouts in the beliefthat it is not worth harvesting the little grain that thereis, Reuters found on a three-day tour of the state. Othergrowers let cattle graze on the dismal-looking fields.Abandoning fields will reduce the crop of the world’sfifth-largest wheat exporter, with stocks expected to fallto a 16-year low. Large-scale abandonment deals aneconomic blow to farm towns and force wheat buyersto adjust procurement plans by buying the staple grainelsewhere.Nationally, winter-wheat farmers plan to abandon 33%of the acres they planted, the highest percentage sinceWorld War 1, the US department of agriculture said ina May 12 report.Kansas farmers are expected to abandon about 19% ofthe area planted last autumn, up from 10% in 2022 and4% in 2021, according to the report. But farmers,…Wichita — Farmers in Kansas, the biggest US producerof wheat, are abandoning their crops damaged by severedrought and cold.Some are spraying wheat fields with crop-killingchemicals and claiming insurance payouts in the beliefthat it is not worth harvesting the little grain that thereis, Reuters found on a three-day tour of the state. Othergrowers let cattle graze on the dismal-looking fields.Abandoning fields will reduce the crop of the world’sfifth-largest wheat exporter, with stocks expected to fallto a 16-year low. Large-scale abandonment deals aneconomic blow to farm towns and force wheat buyersto adjust procurement plans by buying the staple grainelsewhere.Nationally, winter-wheat farmers plan to abandon 33%of the acres they planted, the highest percentage sinceWorld War 1, the US department of agriculture said ina May 12 report.Kansas farmers are expected to abandon about 19% ofthe area planted last autumn, up from 10% in 2022 and4% in 2021, according to the report. But farmers,…
- 3. a. What method is used to ration goods in a market econo- my? How does this rationing method influence the incen- tive of individuals to supply goods, services, and resourc- es to others? b. How are grades rationed in your economics class? How does this rationing method influence student behavior? Suppose the highest grades were rationed to those whom the teacher liked best. How would this method of ration- ing influence student behavior? 12.Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus tickets to 1 per trip (while file price of burgers stayed at 2 and his budget remained 10 per week.) Draw Alphonsos new budget constraint. What happens to file opportunity cost of bus tickets?A nomadic tribe in Lapland spends all its productive time hunting reindeer. Someof the reindeer meat is kept for consumption and the remainder is sold at a nearbytrading station in return for other goods. It is observed that when the price ofreindeer meat increases the amount the tribe is willing to supply decreases.(a) Sketch this situation in a diagram, with axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘all othergoods’. (Hint: locate the production position and sketch the consumptionopportunities line before and after the price change).(b) Determine if reindeer meat is an inferior good to the tribe?(Hint: consider what happens to the consumption position).(c) How does the analysis change if the tribe can hunt and trade fish as well as thereindeer? (Hint: now label the axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘fish’ and considerboth the production and consumption decisions
- PRICE (Dollars per unit) 24 20 16 co Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O a. impose a tax of $8 per unit on plastics. O b. impose a tax of $2 per unit on plastics. c. impose a tax of $6 per unit on plastics. O d. offer a subsidy of $6 per unit on plastics. Figure 10-6 100 Social Cost Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) 600We can have control over: O a. consequences O b. alternative O c. demand d. state of nature O e. supplyThe graph shows the market for cashews. What is the equilibrium price of cashews? What is the equilibrium quantity of cashews? Is the market for cashews efficient or inefficient? Why? CIER The equilibrium price of cashews is $ a pound and the equilibrium quantity of cashews is pounds. The market for cashews is O A. inefficient only if the cost of growing all the cashews is an average of $6.00 a pound OB. efficient because the marginal benefit of cashews equals the marginal cost of producing them, which is $6.00 a pound OC. inefficient because growers of cashews receive a large producer surplus O D. efficient because the benefit of each pound of cashews consumed equals the cost of growing it OE. efficient only if the total benefit of the cashews equals $6.00 a pound billion A 12.00- 10.00- 8.00- 6.00+ 4.00- 2.00- 0.00+ 0 Price (dollars per pound) S 3 9 12 6 Quantity (billions of pounds per year) D 15 Q Q
- QUESTION 20 A production possibilities curve shows: OA the maximum amounts of two goods that can be produced assuming the full and efficient use of available resources OB. combinations of capital and labor necessary to produce specific levels of output. OC. that resources are unlimited. OD. that people prefer one of the goods more than the other. QUESTION 21 Which of the following is likely to have the most elastic demand curve? OA Tobacco products OB. Medical services. OC. Gasoline OD. Honda automobiles QUESTION 22 (The following economy produces two products: wheat and steel) (The following economy produces two products: wheat and steee). thes A 1 F Refer to the above table. Moving from point C to point D, the opportunity cost of the third unit of steel is: OA 15 units of wheat. OB. 10 units of wheat. OG-30 units of wheat. OD. 20 units of wheat.Rummy 0.27 KB/S 9:43 J םיC |ווי ןוי ל Vo $40 describe the change in his budget line. f. If Rummy's income is $20 and all the money spend to purchase burger, how many burger he can purchase? Flowers TC FC 6 445 300 7 485 8 530 9 580 10 635 11 695 2. Consider Competitive Market where Jamil is selling flowers. If Market Price is $50 answer the following Questions: i. How many flowers should he sell? ii. Calculate Jamil's Profit or Lo. ii. Find the Price at which he will shut down in the short run. iv. Find the Price at which he will exit from the market.8. Suppose a technological advance reduces the cost of making computers. a. Use a supply and demand diagram to show what happens to price, quantity, consumer surplus and pro- ducer surplus in the market for computers. b. Computers and adding machines are substitutes. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to show what happens to price, quantity, consumer surplus and producer surplus in the market for adding machines. Should adding machine producers be happy or sad about the technological advance in computers? c. Computers and software are complements. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to show what happens to price, quantity, consumer surplus and producer surplus in the market for software. Should software producers be happy or sad about the technological advance in computers? d. Does this analysis help explain why software pro- ducer Bill Gates is one of the world's richest men?