2. Which integral gives the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graphs of y2 = x - 1, x = 0, y = 0, and y = 2? 5 O {2dx+ (2-vx-1)dx 01(2-(x-1)0x О j2ax+ (3-x)dx О |2ax- (2-vx-1)dx

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### Calculus Problem: Finding the Area Bounded by Curves

**Problem Statement:**
Determine which integral provides the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graphs of \(y^2 = x - 1\), \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(y = 2\).

**Options:**

1. \[
\int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx + \int_{1}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-1} \right) dx
\]

2. \[
\int_{0}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-1} \right) dx
\]

3. \[
\int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx + \int_{1}^{5} \left(3 - x \right) dx
\]

4. \[
\int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx - \int_{1}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-1} \right) dx
\]

**Explanation:**
Each option presents a different way to calculate the area using integral calculus. To solve this problem, we need to consider the boundaries provided in the problem and set up the appropriate integral(s):

- **\(y^2 = x - 1\)** is the primary curve.
- **\(x = 0\)** and **\(y = 0\)** represent the y-axis and x-axis, respectively.
- **\(y = 2\)** is the horizontal line at \(y = 2\).

When these curves and lines intersect and bound a region, the area can be found by integrating the appropriate functions:

1. **Breaking integral at \(x = 1\)**: 
   - From \(x = 0\) to \(x = 1\), the constant function \(y = 2\) bounds the area.
   - From \(x = 1\) to \(x = 5\), the function \(y = \sqrt{x-1}\) is bounded above by the line \(y = 2\).

Given this understanding, the correct integral that provides the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the given graphs is:

\[
\int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx + \int_{1}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-
Transcribed Image Text:### Calculus Problem: Finding the Area Bounded by Curves **Problem Statement:** Determine which integral provides the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graphs of \(y^2 = x - 1\), \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(y = 2\). **Options:** 1. \[ \int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx + \int_{1}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-1} \right) dx \] 2. \[ \int_{0}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-1} \right) dx \] 3. \[ \int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx + \int_{1}^{5} \left(3 - x \right) dx \] 4. \[ \int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx - \int_{1}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-1} \right) dx \] **Explanation:** Each option presents a different way to calculate the area using integral calculus. To solve this problem, we need to consider the boundaries provided in the problem and set up the appropriate integral(s): - **\(y^2 = x - 1\)** is the primary curve. - **\(x = 0\)** and **\(y = 0\)** represent the y-axis and x-axis, respectively. - **\(y = 2\)** is the horizontal line at \(y = 2\). When these curves and lines intersect and bound a region, the area can be found by integrating the appropriate functions: 1. **Breaking integral at \(x = 1\)**: - From \(x = 0\) to \(x = 1\), the constant function \(y = 2\) bounds the area. - From \(x = 1\) to \(x = 5\), the function \(y = \sqrt{x-1}\) is bounded above by the line \(y = 2\). Given this understanding, the correct integral that provides the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the given graphs is: \[ \int_{0}^{1} 2 \, dx + \int_{1}^{5} \left(2 - \sqrt{x-
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