2. What is the equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in the figure? 20 μF 30 με I 25 µF

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### Determining the Equivalent Capacitance of Capacitors

#### Question:
2. What is the equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in the figure?

#### Diagram Explanation:
The diagram below shows a combination of three capacitors. 

- Capacitor 1 has a capacitance of \(20 \mu F\).
- Capacitor 2 has a capacitance of \(30 \mu F\).
- Capacitor 3 has a capacitance of \(25 \mu F\).

The diagram illustrates a setup where the \(20 \mu F\) and \(30 \mu F\) capacitors are arranged in parallel, and this parallel combination is in series with the \(25 \mu F\) capacitor.

#### Calculations:

1. **Parallel Combination:**

   The total capacitance \(C_{parallel}\) of capacitors in parallel is given by:
   \[
   C_{parallel} = C_1 + C_2
   \]
   For the \(20 \mu F\) and \(30 \mu F\) capacitors:
   \[
   C_{parallel} = 20 \mu F + 30 \mu F = 50 \mu F
   \]

2. **Series Combination:**

   The equivalent capacitance \(C_{eq}\) of capacitors in series is given by:
   \[
   \frac{1}{C_{eq}} = \frac{1}{C_{parallel}} + \frac{1}{C_3}
   \]
   Substituting the values:
   \[
   \frac{1}{C_{eq}} = \frac{1}{50 \mu F} + \frac{1}{25 \mu F} = \frac{1}{50} + \frac{1}{25} = \frac{1 + 2}{50} = \frac{3}{50}
   \]
   Therefore,
   \[
   C_{eq} = \frac{50}{3} \approx 16.67 \mu F
   \]

#### Conclusion:
The equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in the given configuration is approximately \(16.67 \mu F\).
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the Equivalent Capacitance of Capacitors #### Question: 2. What is the equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in the figure? #### Diagram Explanation: The diagram below shows a combination of three capacitors. - Capacitor 1 has a capacitance of \(20 \mu F\). - Capacitor 2 has a capacitance of \(30 \mu F\). - Capacitor 3 has a capacitance of \(25 \mu F\). The diagram illustrates a setup where the \(20 \mu F\) and \(30 \mu F\) capacitors are arranged in parallel, and this parallel combination is in series with the \(25 \mu F\) capacitor. #### Calculations: 1. **Parallel Combination:** The total capacitance \(C_{parallel}\) of capacitors in parallel is given by: \[ C_{parallel} = C_1 + C_2 \] For the \(20 \mu F\) and \(30 \mu F\) capacitors: \[ C_{parallel} = 20 \mu F + 30 \mu F = 50 \mu F \] 2. **Series Combination:** The equivalent capacitance \(C_{eq}\) of capacitors in series is given by: \[ \frac{1}{C_{eq}} = \frac{1}{C_{parallel}} + \frac{1}{C_3} \] Substituting the values: \[ \frac{1}{C_{eq}} = \frac{1}{50 \mu F} + \frac{1}{25 \mu F} = \frac{1}{50} + \frac{1}{25} = \frac{1 + 2}{50} = \frac{3}{50} \] Therefore, \[ C_{eq} = \frac{50}{3} \approx 16.67 \mu F \] #### Conclusion: The equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in the given configuration is approximately \(16.67 \mu F\).
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