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- If the central bank buys the government securities in the open market, which of the following would most likely occur? а. The interbank market rate will drop b. Businesses will increase their investments c. Unemployment will increase d. The rates on loans will increase e. Exports will increase, increasing the trade deficitPlease do the work handwritten if you can and include the names of the formulas used and any other rules that need to be followed when solving these problems.2. Use the open economy macro model (the one with 3 diagrams) to illustrate the con- sequences of a crisis in all other countries in the world that makes foreigners want to bring all of their money into the United States. Make sure you tell me the following: (a) Draw the diagrams properly. (b) Tell me which curve or curves move. (c) Tell me which direction the curve or curves move in. (d) Tell me what happens to Savings in equilibrium. (e) Tell me what happens to Investment Plus Net Capital Outflow in equilibrium. (f) Tell me what happens to the Real Interest Rate in equilibrium. (g) Tell me what happens to Net Capital Outflow in equilibrium. (h) Tell me what happens to Net Exports in equilibrium.
- 2. The Ricardian Model and Argentina Below are several questions about the Ricardian Model in the context of Argentina as a small open economy (Argentina takes world prices as given). Some information about Argentina: Argentina can produce two goods: manufactures and beef. The technology to produce manufactures and beef both only use labor and they have constant marginal products of labor. The marginal product of labor in manufactures is 3. The marginal product of labor in beef production is 8. a. In autarky (i.e. no international trade) what is the relative price of beef to manufactures? b. Suppose that Argentina is a "small open economy", that is it takes world prices as given and Argentina will have no impact on international supplies and prices. If the world relative price of beef to manufactures is 1/2, will international trade benefit those in Argentina? If so, what product will Argentina export? What product will it import? c. Suppose that Argentina's labor force equals 100…In Minland, the central bank lowers the interest rate from 5 per cent a year to 3 per cent a year. a.Describe in detail the steps that the Bank of Minland must follow to make the interest rate fall? b.Describe the effects of the lower interest rate on consumption expenditure and investment. c. Describe the effects of the lower interest rate on the exchange rate of the Minland dollar for the UK pound. d.Describe the effects of the change in the Minland dollar exchange rate on Minland’s net exports. e.Explain whether the change in the interest rate shifts or brings a movement along Minland’s interest-sensitive expenditure curve. f.Explain the full set of ripple effects of the interest rate cut ending with the changes in real GDP and the price level.Question 10. Applying the Mundell-Fleming model analyse the impact on domestic income, interest rate, CA and KA of the following events: (a) an increase of foreign interest rate; (b) a fall of foreign demand on domestic goods. Provide an analysis for two different countries: country A with fixed exchange rate and perfect capital mobility country B with flexible exchange rate and imperfect capital mobility please do not make a long description but provide graphs and short analysis
- A circular flow diagram: A. is shows the link between government spending and investment B. it shows how government and firms are connected through factor and government markets C. show how firms and households are connected through product and factor markets D. it shows foreign exchange marketsSuppose that the government decides to cut spending. In a three graphs diagram, show theimpact of this policy on real interest rate, national saving, investment, net capital outflows,demand for currency (NX), and supply of currency? Will the currency appreciate ordepreciate?i need the answer quickly
- China has a current trade surplus and considering only the direct effect on income, if the Chinese National bank used expansionary monetary policy, the policy would tend to: A. decrease the exchange rate and increase the trade surplus.B. increase the exchange rate and increase the trade surplus.C. decrease the exchange rate and decrease the trade surplus.D. increase the exchange rate and decrease the trade surplus. The recent increase in the Fed Funds rate at the direction of the Federal Reserve tends to: A. lower U.S. prices, make exports more expensive relative to imports, and lower the value of the dollar.B. lower U.S. prices, make exports cheaper relative to imports, and raise the value of the dollar.C. raise U.S. prices, make exports cheaper relative to imports, and raise the value of the dollar.D. raise U.S. prices, make exports more expensive relative to imports, and lower the value of the dollar. one Of the four choices below, which causes a shift in the Supply of dollars to…What happens when international financial capital is completely free to move in and out of countries in search of investment or speculation opportunities? a. Countries lose autonomy to affect GDP through monetary policy under a free-floating exchange rate policy. b. None of the alternatives is correct. c. Countries lose autonomy to affect GDP through fiscal policy under a fixed exchange rate policy. d. Countries lose autonomy to affect GDP through fiscal or monetary policies regardless of the exchange rate policy. e. Countries retain autonomy to affect GDP through fiscal or monetary policies regardless of the exchange rate policy.9. Consider savings-investment diagrams assuming that there are two countries in the world, A and B. Initially, both countries are identical, i.e., they have the same supply of savings and demand for investment. Therefore, even as open economies, they both have balanced current accounts, i.e., neither has a deficit or surplus. Now assume that in country A, the government increases the budget deficit, shifting the supply of savings to the left. If all other curves (A s investment demand, B s savings supply, B s investment demand) stay the same, what will the effect of the increase in A's budget deficit? a. Country B will have a CA surplus. b. Country A will have a KFA deficit. c. Investment in country B will increase. d. The world real interest rate will fall.