2. Use Figure 4.11º to sketch a typical seismogram in which the first P wave arrives 3 minutes ahead of the first S wave and 8 minutes ahead of the first surface wave. Label each type of wave. Figure 4.11 Illustration to accom- pany Question 2. minute Time
2. Use Figure 4.11º to sketch a typical seismogram in which the first P wave arrives 3 minutes ahead of the first S wave and 8 minutes ahead of the first surface wave. Label each type of wave. Figure 4.11 Illustration to accom- pany Question 2. minute Time
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
Related questions
Question
*Description*: The figure features a graph designed for sketching seismograms. Vertical red lines divide the graph into 1-minute intervals, as indicated by a labeled marker below the graph. The horizontal axis represents time, with an arrow pointing to the right to denote the progression of time.
**Steps**:
1. **Identify Time Intervals**: Note the time intervals on the horizontal axis, marked in 1-minute increments.
2. **Plot P Wave**: Sketch the first P wave arriving at a designated point along the time axis.
3. **Mark S Wave**: Plot the first S wave 3 minutes after the P wave.
4. **Indicate Surface Wave**: Plot the first surface wave 8 minutes after the P wave.
5. **Label Waves**: Clearly label each plotted wave (P wave, S wave, Surface wave).
**Visualization Tip**:
To visualize, you might place the P wave at a noticeable peak, the S wave 3 minutes to the right of the P wave, and the surface wave 5 minutes to the right of the S wave (total 8 minutes from P wave).
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Transcribed Image Text:---
### Seismogram Analysis and Wave Identification
#### Assignment:
1. Use **Figure 4.11** to sketch a typical seismogram in which the first P wave arrives 3 minutes ahead of the first S wave and 8 minutes ahead of the first surface wave. Label each type of wave.
#### Figure Description:
**Figure 4.11**: Illustration to accompany Question 2.
*Description*: The figure features a graph designed for sketching seismograms. Vertical red lines divide the graph into 1-minute intervals, as indicated by a labeled marker below the graph. The horizontal axis represents time, with an arrow pointing to the right to denote the progression of time.
**Steps**:
1. **Identify Time Intervals**: Note the time intervals on the horizontal axis, marked in 1-minute increments.
2. **Plot P Wave**: Sketch the first P wave arriving at a designated point along the time axis.
3. **Mark S Wave**: Plot the first S wave 3 minutes after the P wave.
4. **Indicate Surface Wave**: Plot the first surface wave 8 minutes after the P wave.
5. **Label Waves**: Clearly label each plotted wave (P wave, S wave, Surface wave).
**Visualization Tip**:
To visualize, you might place the P wave at a noticeable peak, the S wave 3 minutes to the right of the P wave, and the surface wave 5 minutes to the right of the S wave (total 8 minutes from P wave).
---
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