2. Two tanks containing an equal number of moles of an ideal gas are at equal temperatures. The volume of tank F is greater than the volume of tank E. Ideal gas Ideal gas a. Is the average speed of the particles in tank E greater than, less than, or equal to the average speed of the particles in tank F? Explain. Tank E Tank F b. Is the average change in momentum of one gas particle in a single collision with a wall in tank E greater than, less than, or equal to the average change in momentum of one particle in a single collision with a wall in tank F? Explain.
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
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