2. Tritium, (3 H) is used in glowing "EXIT" signs located where there is no electricity for light bulbs. If the half-life of tritium 12.26 years, what percentage of the original quantity of the isotope is left in the sign after 18.5 years?
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
PROBLEM SOLVING HELP NUMBER 2 ONLY
 alt="Another equation relating the half-life, T1/2 and Activity, R can
be expressed as:
R=0.693N Tia
If a radioactive sample contains N radioactive nuclei in some
instant, we can solve for the number of nuclei, AN, that decays in time
At, is proportional to N. This is given by the equation:
VNY--NV
The number of nuclei present varies with time according to the
equation: N = NOe -At where e 2.718
Sample Problems
The half-life of a radioactive sample is 30minutes. If the sample
originally contains 3x1018 nuclei, how many of these nuclei remain
after 2 hours?
The half-life of the sample is 30minutes. In 2 hours, the number of half-
life would be:
2 hours
= 4 half-life periods
2 hours
3 0家
The remaining sample after 2hours is equal to
1xxx+r(3x1018 nuclei)
= 1.85x 1017 nuclei
2. The activity of a radioactive sample is 1.6 Ci and its half-life is 2.5
days. What will be the activity after 10 days?
The half-life of the sample is 2.5 days. To determine the number of
half-life the sample undergone:
10 days
2.5 days
= 4 half-life periods
The initial activity of the sample is 1.6 Ci. The activity after 10 days
=0.1 Ci
The initial mass of an lodine isotope was 200g. Determine the lodine
mass after 30 days if the half-life of the isotope is 8 days.
The decay constant is equal to A= 0.693 T1/2 where T1/2 8days
ori s /ceerol- a10
N= 200e -2.6
N= 200x0.074
N= 14.9grams
Activity 2: What's
Activity 2: What's my life?
Directions: Analyze the problem below. Show all your solutions on the answer sheet provided for you at the last page of this
module.
1. Uranium-238 decays to form thorium-234 with a half-life of 4.5 x 10° years. How many years will it take for 75% of the
uranium-238 to decay?
2. Tritium, (3 H) is used in glowing "EXIT" signs located where there is no electricity for light bulbs. If the half-life of tritium is
12.26 years, what percentage of the original quantity of the isotope is left in the sign after 18.5 years?
(Write you final answer on the answer sheet)
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