2. Today we will try to answer the question "Can we model what is happening when particles are rearranging to help us explain the changes we are seeing in energy?" How might this help us figure out why hydrogen has such a high energy output compared to gasoline?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![We model What is happening when particles are rearranging to
help us explain the changes we are seeing in energy?
RECAP
1. The last two investigations helped us figure out that particles rearrange during chemical
reactions and that this can result in an increase OR decrease in temperature. What are your
current ideas about hovw energy changes when bonds are made or broken? How might
this connect to reactions heating up or cooling down?
The current idea about how energy changes when bond are made or broken E
2. Today we will try to answer the question "Can we model what is happening when particles
are rearranging to help us explain the changes we are seeing in energy?" How might this
help us figure out why hydrogen has such a high energy output compared to gasoline?
PLANNING OUR INVESTIGATION
3. We have the following materials to use to represent the bonds between particles:
Ball and stick models with plastic connectors
Bar magnets
• Magnetic marbles
• Paper cut-outs of atoms
Review the chart with the pros and cons of using these materials to model bond making and
breaking. Which of these materials should we use today to model bond breaking and
making and its relationship to energy (particle speed)? Why? What are the limitations
matarial?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe48f647c-88eb-4060-af1f-e31eebe49c7b%2Fcc4c4f77-3199-42c6-becb-065ea317e431%2F2js6lyo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
H2 gas is highly combustible in nature. And has high energy even then the gasoline.
Now if we see what actually happens at the molecular level is.
H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) ====> H2O + Heat
Now if we see here this heat is too large. Since hydrogen is small having 1 electron in it. Which it wants to share. And the basis of combustible is itself electron donation tendency
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