The Python subprogram below shows an example of default parameter.**Instructions:**a. *Write* the outputs of the four subprogram calls below. Is there any invalid call? b. *Identify* which subprogram calls used the default parameter value. c. Do C++ and Java programming languages support default parameters?**Subprogram:**```pythondef newFunc(length, width, height=4): volume = length * width * height print('The volume is', volume)# Subprogram calls:newFunc(4, 5)newFunc(width=4, length=5, height=10)newFunc(1, 4, 6)newFunc(width=2, length=1)```**Analysis:**- **First Call:** `newFunc(4, 5)` - Uses the default height of 4. The output is "The volume is 80."- **Second Call:** `newFunc(width=4, length=5, height=10)` - Does not use the default. The output is "The volume is 200."- **Third Call:** `newFunc(1, 4, 6)` - Does not use the default. The output is "The volume is 24."- **Fourth Call:** `newFunc(width=2, length=1)` - Uses the default height of 4. The output is "The volume is 8."**Invalid Call:** None of the calls are invalid.**Default Parameter Usage:** First and fourth calls use the default parameter value.**C++ and Java Support:**- **C++** supports default parameters.- **Java** does not support default parameters directly but can achieve similar behavior using method overloading.

The question is to give answers related to the python programming languages.

Answered: 2. The Python subprogram below shows an…

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)

7th Edition

ISBN:9780133594140

Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet

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