2. The old-style compact disc (CD) players used laser light shined upward to the bottom of the CD, which "read" the pits on the bottom surface of the CD. There were two materials that made up the CD: the transparent plastic substrate into which the pits were etched (the orange-colored material in the diagram) and a completely-reflective coating over it that caused the laser light to bounce back to the sensor (the darker material). Laser beam Plastic substrate Pits Reflective coating As shown in the diagram, when the beam encounters the edge of a pit, part of the beam bounces back before the other part of the beam. This difference in distance, and therefore phase, causes the beam to interfere with itself, causing some intensity to be lost, which is how the sensor can tell the CD player that the edge of a pit has been encountered. a. If the laser light has a wavelength of 790.0 nm and the index of refraction of the plastic substrate is 1.8, then what is the minimum depth that the pit must have in order for the CD player to function properly? Show your work. Hint: it's not as hard as it sounds, and remember that the path length difference is twice the depth of the pit. | b. In this particular case, why does it not matter whether the beams undergo a phase shift?

2. The old-style compact disc (CD) players used laser light shined upward to the bottom of the CD, which "read" the pits on the bottom surface of the CD. There were two materials that made up the CD: the transparent plastic substrate into which the pits were etched (the orange-colored material in the diagram) and a completely-reflective coating over it that caused the laser light to bounce back to the sensor (the darker material). Laser beam Plastic substrate Pits Reflective coating As shown in the diagram, when the beam encounters the edge of a pit, part of the beam bounces back before the other part of the beam. This difference in distance, and therefore phase, causes the beam to interfere with itself, causing some intensity to be lost, which is how the sensor can tell the CD player that the edge of a pit has been encountered. a. If the laser light has a wavelength of 790.0 nm and the index of refraction of the plastic substrate is 1.8, then what is the minimum depth that the pit must have in order for the CD player to function properly? Show your work. Hint: it's not as hard as it sounds, and remember that the path length difference is twice the depth of the pit. | b. In this particular case, why does it not matter whether the beams undergo a phase shift?

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2. The old-style compact disc (CD) players used laser light shined upward to the bottom of the CD, which "read" the pits on the bottom surface of the CD. There were two materials that made up the CD: the transparent plastic substrate into which the pits were etched (the orange-colored material in the diagram) and a completely-reflective coating over it that caused the laser light to bounce back to the sensor (the darker material). Laser beam Plastic substrate Pits I Reflective coating As shown in the diagram, when the beam encounters the edge of a pit, part of the beam bounces back before the other part of the beam. This difference in distance, and therefore phase, causes the beam to interfere with itself, causing some intensity to be lost, which is how the sensor can tell the CD player that the edge of a pit has been encountered. a. If the laser light has a wavelength of 790.0 nm and the index of refraction of the plastic substrate is 1.8, then what is the minimum depth that the pit…
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