2. The input signal x(t) shown below is a step function with an amplitude = 5. A step function has a value of zero before t=0, but has a value equal to its amplitude for all time after t=0. The x(t) is applied to a LTI system described by the impulse response, h(t) shown below. Find the output y(t) of the LTI system (Assume y(t) = x(t) * h(t)). Show all work. h(t) 5 x(t) 2 time (t, sec) 0 1 -2 -1 3 0 time (t, sec) 1 2

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
icon
Related questions
Question
Help
**Problem Statement:**

2. The input signal \( x(t) \) shown below is a step function with an amplitude of 5. A step function has a value of zero before \( t = 0 \), but has a value equal to its amplitude for all time after \( t = 0 \). The \( x(t) \) is applied to an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system described by the impulse response \( h(t) \) shown below. Find the output \( y(t) \) of the LTI system (Assume \( y(t) = x(t) * h(t) \)). Show all work.

**Diagrams Explanation:**

**Step Function \( x(t) \) Graph:**

- **x-axis (Time, t in seconds):** 
  - The time axis ranges from 0 to 2 seconds.
  
- **y-axis (Amplitude):** 
  - The amplitude axis ranges from 0 to 5.

- **Function Behavior:** 
  - From \( t < 0 \), \( x(t) = 0 \).
  - From \( t = 0 \) onwards, \( x(t) = 5 \). This maintains a constant value (step) until \( t = 2 \).

**Impulse Response \( h(t) \) Graph:**

- **x-axis (Time, t in seconds):** 
  - The time axis ranges from -2 to 2 seconds.

- **y-axis (Amplitude):** 
  - The amplitude axis ranges from 0 to 3.

- **Function Behavior:** 
  - The impulse response forms a triangle centered at \( t = 0 \).
  - At \( t = -1 \), \( h(t) \) rises linearly to a peak of 3 at \( t = 0 \).
  - From \( t = 0 \), it decreases linearly back to 0 at \( t = 1 \).
  - \( h(t) = 0 \) outside the interval \([-1, 1]\). 

**Solution Approach:**

To find the output \( y(t) \) of the system, perform the convolution of \( x(t) \) and \( h(t) \). The convolution formula is given by:

\[ y(t) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(\tau) h(t - \tau) d\t
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 2. The input signal \( x(t) \) shown below is a step function with an amplitude of 5. A step function has a value of zero before \( t = 0 \), but has a value equal to its amplitude for all time after \( t = 0 \). The \( x(t) \) is applied to an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system described by the impulse response \( h(t) \) shown below. Find the output \( y(t) \) of the LTI system (Assume \( y(t) = x(t) * h(t) \)). Show all work. **Diagrams Explanation:** **Step Function \( x(t) \) Graph:** - **x-axis (Time, t in seconds):** - The time axis ranges from 0 to 2 seconds. - **y-axis (Amplitude):** - The amplitude axis ranges from 0 to 5. - **Function Behavior:** - From \( t < 0 \), \( x(t) = 0 \). - From \( t = 0 \) onwards, \( x(t) = 5 \). This maintains a constant value (step) until \( t = 2 \). **Impulse Response \( h(t) \) Graph:** - **x-axis (Time, t in seconds):** - The time axis ranges from -2 to 2 seconds. - **y-axis (Amplitude):** - The amplitude axis ranges from 0 to 3. - **Function Behavior:** - The impulse response forms a triangle centered at \( t = 0 \). - At \( t = -1 \), \( h(t) \) rises linearly to a peak of 3 at \( t = 0 \). - From \( t = 0 \), it decreases linearly back to 0 at \( t = 1 \). - \( h(t) = 0 \) outside the interval \([-1, 1]\). **Solution Approach:** To find the output \( y(t) \) of the system, perform the convolution of \( x(t) \) and \( h(t) \). The convolution formula is given by: \[ y(t) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(\tau) h(t - \tau) d\t
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Different Types of System and Its Property
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,