2. The initial voltages on capacitors C1 and C2 in the circuit have been established sources not shown. The switch closes at t = 0. t=0 i(t) + C1 4V V₁(t) =5μF + 250kΩ + C2 24V =20μF a. Find v₁(t), v₂(t), v(t), and i(t) for t≥ 0. b. Calculate the initial energy stored in the capacitors C1 and C2. c. Determine how much energy is trapped in the capacitors as t→∞. d. Show that the total energy delivered to the 250 kn resistor equals the difference between the results of part (b) and (c). + V₂(t) + v(t) .

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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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### Electrical Circuit: Capacitors and Energy

#### Overview:
The initial voltages on capacitors C1 and C2 in the circuit have been established by sources not shown. The switch closes at t = 0.

#### Circuit Diagram Description:

- **Capacitor C1**: 
  - Voltage: 4V
  - Capacitance: 5µF 
- **Capacitor C2**:
  - Voltage: 24V
  - Capacitance: 20µF
- **Resistor**: 250kΩ
- **Switch**: Closes at t=0.

The circuit configuration:
- Capacitor C1 labeled with voltage \(v_1(t)\)
- Capacitor C2 labeled with voltage \(v_2(t)\)
- Resistor through which the current \(i(t)\) flows.
- Voltage across the resistor is \(v(t)\).

#### Tasks:

a. **Find \(v_1(t)\), \(v_2(t)\), \(v(t)\), and \(i(t)\) for \(t \geq 0\).**

b. **Calculate the initial energy stored in capacitors C1 and C2.**

c. **Determine how much energy is trapped in the capacitors as \(t \rightarrow \infty\).**

d. **Show that the total energy delivered to the 250kΩ resistor equals the difference between the results of part (b) and (c).**

This exercise is designed to deepen your understanding of the behavior of capacitors and resistors in a circuit, particularly focusing on voltage changes over time and energy dissipation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Electrical Circuit: Capacitors and Energy #### Overview: The initial voltages on capacitors C1 and C2 in the circuit have been established by sources not shown. The switch closes at t = 0. #### Circuit Diagram Description: - **Capacitor C1**: - Voltage: 4V - Capacitance: 5µF - **Capacitor C2**: - Voltage: 24V - Capacitance: 20µF - **Resistor**: 250kΩ - **Switch**: Closes at t=0. The circuit configuration: - Capacitor C1 labeled with voltage \(v_1(t)\) - Capacitor C2 labeled with voltage \(v_2(t)\) - Resistor through which the current \(i(t)\) flows. - Voltage across the resistor is \(v(t)\). #### Tasks: a. **Find \(v_1(t)\), \(v_2(t)\), \(v(t)\), and \(i(t)\) for \(t \geq 0\).** b. **Calculate the initial energy stored in capacitors C1 and C2.** c. **Determine how much energy is trapped in the capacitors as \(t \rightarrow \infty\).** d. **Show that the total energy delivered to the 250kΩ resistor equals the difference between the results of part (b) and (c).** This exercise is designed to deepen your understanding of the behavior of capacitors and resistors in a circuit, particularly focusing on voltage changes over time and energy dissipation.
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