2. The fungal-algal symbiosis producing lichens is thought to have evolved several times independently in different fungal groups. However, lichens fall into three well-defined growth forms- crustose, foliose, and fruticose. Do you think the growth forms represent monophyletic or polyphyletic groups? Explain why you think so.

Q: _________________ is the idea that an offspring's traits would be a perfect mix between mother and…

A: Mendel is known as the father of genetics. He proposed following laws of inheritance -  Law of…

Q: Question 20 Fruit fly embryos, show superficial cleavage, where the peripheral nuclei in a syncytial…

A: Introduction Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly which is also known as the fruit fly, the…

Q: During the glucose oxidation, oxygen (O,) is used to oxidize glucose into CO, and water. What are…

A: Glycolysis is step one in the breakdown of glucose to extract electricity for mobile metabolism.…

Q: Question 18 Parathyroid hormone causes an increase in potassium concentration in the blood. True…

A: Introduction: Parathyroid hormone hormone (PTH) is a hormone that parathyroid organs release to…

Q: GLAND/ (Gland location) Hypothalamus (floor of 3rd ventricle in diencephalon) Hypothalamus…

A: Endocrine glands are the type of gland which releases secretions or hormones directly into the blood…

Q: Maria used the ABO blood testing kit to determine her blood type. Her test showed the following…

A: Blood is loose connective tissue present in our blood vessels.  It is made up of blood cells (45%)…

Q: Double-fertilization in flowering plants is the process whereby one sperm cell fuses with the egg…

A: In flowering plant reproduction, double fertilisation is the fusing of the egg and sperm, as well as…

Q: Name and describe the functions of bone.

A: Bone is a living tissue that is rigid and makes up the skeletal system of the body. There are about…

Q: Salma Rick Layla Adie Mac A Rh A Rh Rh Rh Rh B B B The blood type for Salma is The blood type for…

A: The blood type for Salma is A positive The blood type for Rick is AB negative  The blood type for…

Q: Question 63 During a depressive episode, what changes occur in the amygdala? Question 63 options:…

A: The correct option will be the first one- New disorganized neuronal pathways are formed.

Q: Question 1 1. Diaphragms work by 2. disabling sperm 3. blocking sperm 4. preventing implantation 5.…

A: Contraceptive methods are methods that prevent unwanted birth.  These methods include -  1.…

Q: John and Jane each have a sibling with cystic fibrosis, but neither John nor Jane nor any of their…

A: Introduction  Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic condition that affects the digestive system, lungs,…

Q: The exocrine function of the testis is to: O Secrete inhibin Secrete alkalines O Secrete sperms O…

A: The testis can be defined as the organ of the male reproductive system which participates in…

Q: For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO). AA _____…

A: In genetics, homozygous refers to the state or condition where an individual has inherited the same…

Q: Please answer in detailed explanation about these animal cloning questions a. What is animal…

A: The term cloning refers to number of different processes that leads to production of genetically…

Q: Tuyet Tran, aged 43 years, has been admitted today to the surgical ward. After handover Mrs Tran…

A: The anxiety is the condition of an excessive worry about a situation or an event occurred in the…

Q: RL/rl × rl/rl do the punnett square for this cross

A: Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden…

Q: QUESTION 6 The muscle fibers of cardiac muscle are electrically coupled by can control the activity…

A: Heart consists of cardiac muscles that are made up of striated muscle fibres. These are involuntary…

Q: Fertilization takes place in the: O Within the uterine cavity O Ovaries of female genitalia O Testes…

A: Fertilization is an important event in sexual reproduction where the union of the male and female…

Q: Question 30 Scoliosis is a relatively common type of abnormal spinal curvature. The majority of…

A: a right thoracic curve.  Scoliosis is a type of abnormal spinal curvature that is relatively common.…

Q: Ms. S complained of gas distension of the abdomen on the 2nd postoperative day. The Nurse would. O…

A: Gas distension or abdominal bloating is the condition that develops in the abdomen when it is filled…

Q: Most autosomal recessive genetic disorders are expressed as ____________________.   dominant…

A: Autosomal recessive disorders occur when a person has defects in both copies of an autosomal gene.…

Q: Blood type AB is also known as universal recipient because no plasma antibodies are present. O True…

A: The answer is true

Q: w absolute indications exist for the performance of caesarean births. Question 64 options:

A: A. true  Absolute indications include : Central placenta previa

Q: Question 22 Elodea lives in aquatic environment. It does not have a contractile vacuole. How come…

A: The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane (plasma membrane) from lower concentration…

Q: 2. Describe the structure of neurons and the function of their components. Describe the location,…

A: The functional unit of nervous system is called neurons. The size varies from 4 to 100 microns. The…

Q: Long Answer Essay You are seeing a patient in your office with a primary complaint of excessive…

A: The most common causes of excessive daytime sleepiness are sleep deprivation, obstructive sleep…

Q: Question 12 In men, symptoms of gonorrhea and chlamydia are: O generally less obvious than in women…

A: Any sickness or condition brought on by the growth of bacteria or poisons is referred to as a…

Q: You are late to class, which is on the 12th floor of the Medical Technology building. After running…

A: The chemical processes that occur within an organism to sustain life are referred to as metabolism.…

Q: Offspring (new cell) DNA is identical to the parent DNA in: mitosis O meiosis O both

A: Cell division is required for the growth, repair and formation of reproductive cells. Cell division…

Q: Erythroblastosis fetalis is a hemolytic disease experienced by the second born caused by the…

A: Erythroblastosis foetalis is a haemolytic disease of the foetus which is caused by the transmission…

Q: ______________________________________________________________ 1. People who carry a theoretical…

A: Restriction fragment length polymorphism or RFLP is the easiest way to detect the presence of SNPs…

Q: QUESTION 12 Give the letter of the region where antidiuretic hormone is produced.

A: Endocrine gland is an endocrine gland. Pituitary gland is also known as master gland in our body.…

Q: Elective caesarean births are recommended to prevent urinary or fecal incontinence later in a…

A: Electice cesarean section ia the preplan procedure

Q: Describe the functions of various enzymes involved in DNA replication.

A: A complex process that occurs during the cell cycle's S phase, where copies of DNA are synthesized…

Q: Part A: A wild-type fruit fly with a smooth body, straight wings, red eyes and paired antennae (br+,…

A: Answer given in step 2. Please find the attached immage. Thank you.

Q: ffnn is O homozygous O heterozygous O homozygous dominant

A: Trait are characteristic features that are unique to a particular individual . As per the question…

Q: Choose the correct answer (1 option only). • The arm is hepatic, gastric, thoracic, axillary,…

A: There are several terms regarded as anatomical terms that are used in anatomy to define a structure.…

Q: Urine is produced by the juxtaglomerular apparatus O urinary bladder O kidney O ureter

A: Urine formation is essential for the elimination of waste products from the body. The whole process…

Q: A child has sex-linked color blindness, however both parents have normal color vision Please…

A: Color blindness is the X-linked recessive disorder that means it is inherited X-chromosomally and…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.