2. The colorless solution of an unknown solid turned red litmus blue. No odor was noted upon adding NaOH. A gray-white precipitate formed upon adding AgNO, and a white precipitate formed upon adding Pb(NO,),. The flame test gave a violet color, and bubbles formed after adding HCl. Identify the unknown from the list of possibilities in the Introduction to this experiment. - base
2. The colorless solution of an unknown solid turned red litmus blue. No odor was noted upon adding NaOH. A gray-white precipitate formed upon adding AgNO, and a white precipitate formed upon adding Pb(NO,),. The flame test gave a violet color, and bubbles formed after adding HCl. Identify the unknown from the list of possibilities in the Introduction to this experiment. - base
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Compounds Classification**
Here is a classification of different chemical compounds divided into categories:
**Acidic Compounds**
- NH₄Cl
- ZnCl₂
- Zn(NO₃)₂
- Cu(NO₃)₂
- CuSO₄
- Ni(NO₃)₂
- Fe(NO₃)₃
- CuCl₂
- NH₄Br
**Basic Compounds**
- Na₂CO₃
- K₂CO₃
- (NH₄)₂CO₃
- Na₂HPO₄
- K₂CrO₄
- (NH₄)₂CrO₄
**Halides**
- NH₄Cl
- KI
- KCl
- KBr
- NaI
- NaBr
- NaCl
- CaCl₂
- CaBr₂
- ZnCl₂
- CuCl₂
**Nitrates**
- NaNO₃
- KNO₃
- Ca(NO₃)₂
- Zn(NO₃)₂
- Cu(NO₃)₂
- Fe(NO₃)₃
- Ni(NO₃)₂
- LiNO₃
**Carbonates**
- Na₂CO₃
- K₂CO₃
- (NH₄)₂CO₃
This classification lists the compounds according to their chemical properties, helping in understanding their behavior in different reactions and environments.

Transcribed Image Text:---
**Experiment Analysis: Identification of an Unknown Solid**
2. The colorless solution of an unknown solid turned red litmus blue. No odor was noted upon adding NaOH. A gray-white precipitate formed upon adding AgNO₃, and a white precipitate formed upon adding Pb(NO₃)₂. The flame test gave a violet color, and bubbles formed after adding HCl. Identify the unknown from the list of possibilities in the Introduction to this experiment.
*Note: The litmus turning blue suggests the solution is basic.*
---
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