Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Business
Economics
2. Suppose the central bank of a country is worried about the economy overheating so it enacts a contractionary monetary policy (reducing the money supply): 2A. Assuming the country has a fixed exchange, illustrate the effects of the contractionary monetary policy with both an IS-LM-BOP graph and a foreign exchange market graph for the foreign currency, explaining which curve(s) shift and why. Explain the effects on GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. 2B. What would the central bank have to do to maintain the fixed exchange rate? Illustrate this on the foreign exchange graph in 2A. (You do not need a new graph). 2C. Define sterilization and explain what the central bank would have to do to sterilize the intervention. Show on your graphs the GDP, interest rate, and exchange rate with sterilized intervention (label as point 1 on the graphs from 2A).

2. Suppose the central bank of a country is worried about the economy overheating so it enacts a contractionary monetary policy (reducing the money supply): 2A. Assuming the country has a fixed exchange, illustrate the effects of the contractionary monetary policy with both an IS-LM-BOP graph and a foreign exchange market graph for the foreign currency, explaining which curve(s) shift and why. Explain the effects on GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. 2B. What would the central bank have to do to maintain the fixed exchange rate? Illustrate this on the foreign exchange graph in 2A. (You do not need a new graph). 2C. Define sterilization and explain what the central bank would have to do to sterilize the intervention. Show on your graphs the GDP, interest rate, and exchange rate with sterilized intervention (label as point 1 on the graphs from 2A).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

I finished my work and wanted to check if I did it correctly. Please do all 

2. Suppose the central bank of a country is worried about the economy overheating so it enacts a contractionary monetary policy (reducing the money supply): 2A. Assuming the country has a fixed exchange, illustrate the effects of the contractionary monetary policy with both an IS-LM-BOP graph and a foreign exchange market graph for the foreign currency, explaining which curve(s) shift and why. Explain the effects on GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. 2B. What would the central bank have to do to maintain the fixed exchange rate? Illustrate this on the foreign exchange graph in 2A. (You do not need a new graph). 2C. Define sterilization and explain what the central bank would have to do to sterilize the intervention. Show on your graphs the GDP, interest rate, and exchange rate with sterilized intervention (label as point 1 on the graphs from 2A). 2D. Suppose instead the central bank does not sterilize the intervention. Explain what would happen and illustrate the effects on both the IS-LM-BOP graph and foreign exchange market graph, explaining why the curves shift and the effects on GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. (You can use the same graphs but label your graphs carefully with the new point labeled as 2). 2E. Explain the Trilemma. How is the Trilemma related to your answer in 2D? 2F. What would happen if instead of intervening to hold the exchange rate fixed, the central bank allows the exchange rate to change to eliminate the disequilibrium? Illustrate the effects on both a foreign exchange graph and an IS-LM-BOP graph (use new graphs) explaining which curves shift and why. Explain what happens to the exchange rate, GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. 2G. Suppose this country is Germany in the early 1990s when there was a fixed exchange rate between Germany and Britain. Explain why Germany's contractionary monetary policy created problems for Britain, what Britain did in response, and why this contributed to Britain's decision not to adopt the Euro as its currency. (No graph is required for this question.)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Suppose the central bank of a country is worried about the economy overheating so it enacts a contractionary monetary policy (reducing the money supply): 2A. Assuming the country has a fixed exchange, illustrate the effects of the contractionary monetary policy with both an IS-LM-BOP graph and a foreign exchange market graph for the foreign currency, explaining which curve(s) shift and why. Explain the effects on GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. 2B. What would the central bank have to do to maintain the fixed exchange rate? Illustrate this on the foreign exchange graph in 2A. (You do not need a new graph). 2C. Define sterilization and explain what the central bank would have to do to sterilize the intervention. Show on your graphs the GDP, interest rate, and exchange rate with sterilized intervention (label as point 1 on the graphs from 2A). 2D. Suppose instead the central bank does not sterilize the intervention. Explain what would happen and illustrate the effects on both the IS-LM-BOP graph and foreign exchange market graph, explaining why the curves shift and the effects on GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. (You can use the same graphs but label your graphs carefully with the new point labeled as 2). 2E. Explain the Trilemma. How is the Trilemma related to your answer in 2D? 2F. What would happen if instead of intervening to hold the exchange rate fixed, the central bank allows the exchange rate to change to eliminate the disequilibrium? Illustrate the effects on both a foreign exchange graph and an IS-LM-BOP graph (use new graphs) explaining which curves shift and why. Explain what happens to the exchange rate, GDP, interest rates, and the current account and capital account. 2G. Suppose this country is Germany in the early 1990s when there was a fixed exchange rate between Germany and Britain. Explain why Germany's contractionary monetary policy created problems for Britain, what Britain did in response, and why this contributed to Britain's decision not to adopt the Euro as its currency. (No graph is required for this question.)
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Investments
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS