2. Suppose that a password for a computer system must have at least 8, but no more than 12, characters, where each character in the password is a lowercase English letter, an uppercase English letter, a digit, or one of the six special characters *, >,<,!, +, and =. a) How many different passwords are available for this computer system? b) How many of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters? c) Using your answer to part (a), determine how long it takes a hacker to try every possible password, assuming that it takes one nanosecond for a hacker to check each possible password.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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EXERCISE 7: DISCRETE MATHS

Based on the image attached, help me solve the questions. Thank you.

2. Suppose that a password for a computer system must have at least 8, but no
more than 12, characters, where each character in the password is a lowercase
English letter, an uppercase English letter, a digit, or one of the six special
characters *, >, <,!, +, and =.
a) How many different passwords are available for this computer system?
b) How many of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least
one of the six special characters?
c) Using your answer to part (a), determine how long it takes a hacker to try
every possible password, assuming that it takes one nanosecond for a
hacker to check each possible password.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Suppose that a password for a computer system must have at least 8, but no more than 12, characters, where each character in the password is a lowercase English letter, an uppercase English letter, a digit, or one of the six special characters *, >, <,!, +, and =. a) How many different passwords are available for this computer system? b) How many of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters? c) Using your answer to part (a), determine how long it takes a hacker to try every possible password, assuming that it takes one nanosecond for a hacker to check each possible password.
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