2. Summarize what Boyle's Law and Cha and solve the following problems: a. Given an initial pressure of 67.5mmHg and 500ML, what is the final pressure in a 125mL container? b. Given 3.5L at 295K of a gas, what is the final volume when heated to 310K? es s Law (using equations) c. Verify your answers by indicating proportional or inversely proportional changes in factors.

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**Boyle's Law and Charles's Law Problems**

---

**Summary and Problem Solving Exercises**

**2. Summarize Boyle’s Law and Charles’s Law (using equations) and solve the following problems:**

**a.** Given an initial pressure of 67.5 mmHg and 500 mL, what is the final pressure in a 125 mL container?

**b.** Given 3.5 L at 295 K of a gas, what is the final volume when heated to 310 K?

**c.** Verify your answers by indicating proportional or inversely proportional changes in factors.

---

**Detailed Explanation:**

1. **Boyle’s Law** states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. Mathematically, it is expressed as: 
   \[ P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \]
   Where \( P_1 \) and \( V_1 \) are the initial pressure and volume, and \( P_2 \) and \( V_2 \) are the final pressure and volume, respectively.

2. **Charles’s Law** states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) at constant pressure. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
   \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \]
   Where \( V_1 \) and \( T_1 \) are the initial volume and temperature, and \( V_2 \) and \( T_2 \) are the final volume and temperature, respectively.

Let's apply these laws to solve the given problems.

---

**Part a:** Using Boyle’s Law to find the final pressure.

Given:
  - Initial pressure (\( P_1 \)) = 67.5 mmHg
  - Initial volume (\( V_1 \)) = 500 mL
  - Final volume (\( V_2 \)) = 125 mL

Using the formula:
\[ P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \]
\[ 67.5 \, \text{mmHg} \times 500 \, \text{mL} = P_2 \times 125 \, \text{mL} \]
\[ P_2 = \frac{67.5 \
Transcribed Image Text:**Boyle's Law and Charles's Law Problems** --- **Summary and Problem Solving Exercises** **2. Summarize Boyle’s Law and Charles’s Law (using equations) and solve the following problems:** **a.** Given an initial pressure of 67.5 mmHg and 500 mL, what is the final pressure in a 125 mL container? **b.** Given 3.5 L at 295 K of a gas, what is the final volume when heated to 310 K? **c.** Verify your answers by indicating proportional or inversely proportional changes in factors. --- **Detailed Explanation:** 1. **Boyle’s Law** states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. Mathematically, it is expressed as: \[ P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \] Where \( P_1 \) and \( V_1 \) are the initial pressure and volume, and \( P_2 \) and \( V_2 \) are the final pressure and volume, respectively. 2. **Charles’s Law** states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) at constant pressure. Mathematically, it is expressed as: \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \] Where \( V_1 \) and \( T_1 \) are the initial volume and temperature, and \( V_2 \) and \( T_2 \) are the final volume and temperature, respectively. Let's apply these laws to solve the given problems. --- **Part a:** Using Boyle’s Law to find the final pressure. Given: - Initial pressure (\( P_1 \)) = 67.5 mmHg - Initial volume (\( V_1 \)) = 500 mL - Final volume (\( V_2 \)) = 125 mL Using the formula: \[ P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \] \[ 67.5 \, \text{mmHg} \times 500 \, \text{mL} = P_2 \times 125 \, \text{mL} \] \[ P_2 = \frac{67.5 \
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