2. Strychnine (6) is a notorious poison for both humans and rats. The first synthesis of this molecule was achieved by R. B. Woodward over sixty years ago (JACS 1954, 76, 4749-4751). In the last step of Woodward's synthesis, compound 1 was converted into 6 via intermediates 2-5, as shown. a) Draw all curved arrows that show the entire transformation of 1 into 6, and identify the entire sequence of arrow-pushing patterns. You may draw directly on the structures provided. b) For the step in which 4 is transformed into 5, identify the nucleophilic center and the electrophilic center. This step involves the creation of a new chirality center. Determine its configuration and explain why this reaction is enantiospecific (why the other possible configuration is not observed).
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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