2. Profit maximization of a seller in a competitive price-searchermarketConsider Unico Doughnut, a doughnut shop in a competitive price-searcher market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue(MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Assume that the shop is operating in the short run.Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. If the shop is making a profit, use the greenrectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. If the shop is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) toshade in the area representing its loss.PRICE (Dollars per doughnut)4.003.503.002.502.001.501.000MC005ATCDemand10 15 20 2.5 3.0 3.5 40QUANTITY (Thousands of doughnuts)MRAt the profit-maximizing output and price, the shop's profit is equal to 3Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price, there areProft Maximizing OutcomeProfitLoss.(Hint: Be sure to enter a minus sign if profit is negative.)shops in the industry than there would be in long-run equilibrium.

Here we have to findout the profit/Loss of a firm in perfectly competitive industry.A firm in…

Answered: 2. Profit maximization of a seller in a…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

3. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 ATC 60 50 40 30 AVC 20 MC 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans per day) In the short run, at a market price of $50 per pan, this firm will choose to produce 37,500 pans per day. PRICE (Dollars perpan)
3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Yakov runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $25 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Yakov's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Yakov produces. Yakov's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is , which is ___ than the price Yakov receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is , which is than the price Yakov receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Yakov's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the…
2. The demand curve facing a competitive firm The following graph shows the daily market for extra-large cardboard boxes in San Francisco. Suppose that Vesoro is one of more than a hundred competitive firms in San Francisco that produce such cardboard boxes. Based on the preceding graph showing the daily market demand and supply curves, the price Vesoro must take as given is . Fill in the price and the total, marginal, and average revenue Vesoro earns when it produces 0, 1, 2, or 3 boxes each day. Quantity Price Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Average Revenue (Boxes) (Dollars per box) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars per box) 0 0 – 1 2 3 The demand curve that Vesoro faces is identical to which of its other curves? Check all that apply. Average revenue curve Marginal revenue curve Supply curve Marginal cost curve
3. The components of marginal revenue Sean's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Sean produced eight fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to nine fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Sean faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Sean must lower his price from $80,000 to $60,000 per fire engine. Note that while Sean gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial eight engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $60,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $60,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) Sean 100 90 80 70 40 10 ++ 0 0 1 True + 2 False 3 4 5 QUANTITY…
8. Refer to the information in the table below to answer the following questions: TVC €0 10 15 Quantity of fruit baskets 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 TFC €50 50 50 50 50 50 50 21 31 46 68 TC MC -- 10 5 6 10 15 22 a) The firm sells fruit baskets in a perfectly competitive market. Calculate the firm's total cost for each level of production and complete the table. b) Assume that the market price of a fruit basket is €15. To maximize profit, how many fruit baskets should the firm sell? c) At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the profit?
22. Suppose the firm in the figure below sets a uniform price for its product. Please show the steps. a. If the firm chooses to set a uniform price for its product, then the profit-maximizing price is $________ and ________ units will be sold. Under this uniform pricing policy, the maximum possible profit is $________. b. The maximum profit the firm could earn if the firm sells 2,000 units and is able to charge the demand price for every one of the 2,000 units it sells is $ ________. c. For the additional number of units sold by expanding output to 2,000 units (from the output level in part a), the consumer surplus that could be captured if it were possible to charge the demand price on every one of those units would amount to $________.
6. Deriving the short-run supply curve Consider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. COSTS (Dollars) PRICE (Dollars per shirt) 100 90 80 70 60 50 100 40 90 10 80 0 70 Price (Dollars per shirt) 60 50 20 10 0 0 For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit- maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. 15 20 25 55 70 85 10 0 0 0 MC D ATC On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the…
4. A printer paper manufacturer sells its highly standardized product in a perfectly competitive market, at a price of TL50 per box. The firm has a fixed cost of TL30. Fill in the following table and indicate the level of output that maximizes profit. Determine how the profit-maximizing choice of output would change if the fixed cost increased from TL40 to TL60? More generally, explain how the level of fixed cost affects the choice of output. Output (Units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Revenue (TL/unit) Total Cost (TL/unit) Profit (TL) Marginal Revenue (TL/unit) Marginal Cost (TL/unit) 50 20 30 42 54 70
4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point.
4. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Sharon runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per shirt. The following graph shows Sharon's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven shirts that Sharon produces, including zero shirts. 125 T 100 75 0 -50 30 20 15 0 1 0 2 1 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Shirts) 2 Calculate Sharon's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts she produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. 3 5 QUANTITY (Shirts) 4 П 6 Total Cost ☐ 6 7 -O 8 Sharon's profit is maximized when she produces which is than would maximize her profit) is $, which is maximizing quantity corresponds to the Intersection of the last…
Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 100 90 70 60 ATC 40 30 20 AVC 10 + ++++ 10 15 20 3 30 35 o 5 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 50 For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number ofr jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 10 20 32 COSTS (Dollars)
3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Latasha runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Latasha's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Latasha produces.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS