2. LINEAR CORRELATION & LINEAR REGRESSION PROBLEM A biologist is studying field mice particularly if there is a relationship between the caloric intake of a rat and its body mass. The caloric intake of rats varies with body mass as shown below. Body Mass kg (X) 2 3.4 3.6 4.6 5 6 7 8 8.5 9 10 Caloric Intake, cal h-1 (Y) 1.5 2.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.9 A. Find correlation coefficient (r), correct to 4 decimal places. B. Is there a linear correlation between these results? (Show the scatter diagram.) C. Determine the equation of the regression line of caloric intake or body mass, expressing the slope and y-intercept. (Plot the estimated regression line on the scatter diagram.) D. Estimate the caloric intake when the body mass is 4.8 kg. (Show graph.)
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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