2. Let X and Y be independent continuous random variables with the following density functions: 1 0Y)?/

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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**Problem 2: Understanding Independent Continuous Random Variables**

Consider two independent continuous random variables, \( X \) and \( Y \). Their respective probability density functions are defined as follows:

\[ 
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
1, & 0 < x < 1 \\
0, & \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}
\]

\[ 
f(y) = 
\begin{cases} 
8y, & 0 < y < 0.5 \\
0, & \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}
\]

**Objective:**
Determine the probability \( P(X > Y) \).

**Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:**

- The density function \( f(x) \) describes a uniform distribution for \( X \) over the interval (0, 1), meaning that all values of \( x \) in this range are equally probable.

- The density function \( f(y) \) indicates a triangular distribution for \( Y \) on the interval (0, 0.5), peaking at \( y = 0.5 \). The function linearly increases from 0 to 0.5 following the expression \( 8y \). Beyond this range, the probability density is zero.

**Inquiry:**
The task is to calculate the probability \( P(X > Y) \), where \( X \) is greater than \( Y \). This involves integrating the joint density function over the region where \( X > Y \) within their respective ranges.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 2: Understanding Independent Continuous Random Variables** Consider two independent continuous random variables, \( X \) and \( Y \). Their respective probability density functions are defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 1, & 0 < x < 1 \\ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \] \[ f(y) = \begin{cases} 8y, & 0 < y < 0.5 \\ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \] **Objective:** Determine the probability \( P(X > Y) \). **Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:** - The density function \( f(x) \) describes a uniform distribution for \( X \) over the interval (0, 1), meaning that all values of \( x \) in this range are equally probable. - The density function \( f(y) \) indicates a triangular distribution for \( Y \) on the interval (0, 0.5), peaking at \( y = 0.5 \). The function linearly increases from 0 to 0.5 following the expression \( 8y \). Beyond this range, the probability density is zero. **Inquiry:** The task is to calculate the probability \( P(X > Y) \), where \( X \) is greater than \( Y \). This involves integrating the joint density function over the region where \( X > Y \) within their respective ranges.
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