2. Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers, and consider the following addition and scalar multiplication op- erations on u= (u1, U₂) and v (V₁, V₂): u+v= (u₁ + v₁ + 1, U₂ + V₂ + 1), ku= (ku₁, ku₂) www. (d) Show that Axiom 5 holds by producing an ordered pair 1 -u such that u + (-u) = 0 for u = (u1, U₂). (e) Find two vector space axioms that fail to hold.
2. Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers, and consider the following addition and scalar multiplication op- erations on u= (u1, U₂) and v (V₁, V₂): u+v= (u₁ + v₁ + 1, U₂ + V₂ + 1), ku= (ku₁, ku₂) www. (d) Show that Axiom 5 holds by producing an ordered pair 1 -u such that u + (-u) = 0 for u = (u1, U₂). (e) Find two vector space axioms that fail to hold.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:2. Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers, and
consider the following addition and scalar multiplication op-
erations on u = (u₁, U₂) and v = (V₁, V₂):
u + v = (u₁ + v₁ + 1, U₂ + v₂+1), ku= (ku₁, ku₂)
(d) Show that Axiom 5 holds by producing an ordered pair
-u such that u + (-u) = 0 for u = (u₁, U₂).
(e) Find two vector space axioms that fail to hold.
och
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