2. Let V be a vector space over R, and let S1 and S2 be subspaces of V. (a) Prove that Si C S2 = dim(S1) < dim(S2). (b) Prove that (Sı C S2 and dim(S1) = dim(S2)) » S1 = S2. (c) Prove that if u1,..., uk are linearly independent vectors in V, and v € V with v g span(u1,. , Ug), then u1, Uk, v are linearly independent.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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2. Let V be a vector space over R, and let S1 and S2 be subspaces of V.
(a) Prove that Si C S2
2 = dim(S1) < dim(S2).
(b) Prove that (Sı C S2 and dim(S1) = dim(S2)) = Si = S2.
(c) Prove that if u1,..., ug are linearly independent vectors in V, and v e V with
v ¢ span(u1,.
,..., Uk), then u1, ..., Uk, V are linearly independent.
•• • )
3. Question 2 is meant to help you with the following...
Let V be a vector space over R with dim(V) = n > 3. Let S be a subspace of V with
dim(S) = m. Prove the following.
(a) If m = n–1, then there are exactly two subspaces W of V such that SCW. (Don't
just identify two subspaces that contain S; you must prove why they are the only
subspaces that contain S.)
-
(b) If 1 < m <n-1, then there are infinitely many subspaces W of V such that S CW.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Let V be a vector space over R, and let S1 and S2 be subspaces of V. (a) Prove that Si C S2 2 = dim(S1) < dim(S2). (b) Prove that (Sı C S2 and dim(S1) = dim(S2)) = Si = S2. (c) Prove that if u1,..., ug are linearly independent vectors in V, and v e V with v ¢ span(u1,. ,..., Uk), then u1, ..., Uk, V are linearly independent. •• • ) 3. Question 2 is meant to help you with the following... Let V be a vector space over R with dim(V) = n > 3. Let S be a subspace of V with dim(S) = m. Prove the following. (a) If m = n–1, then there are exactly two subspaces W of V such that SCW. (Don't just identify two subspaces that contain S; you must prove why they are the only subspaces that contain S.) - (b) If 1 < m <n-1, then there are infinitely many subspaces W of V such that S CW.
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