2. Let (G, *) and (G', $) be groups, and let : G→ G' be a homomorphism. Let K be a subgroup of G'. Let H = {g G: (g) E K}. Prove that H is a subgroup of G. (Pay close attention to details. Please use and $ for the binary operations, not just multiplication.)

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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2. Let (G, *) and (G', $) be groups, and let : G → G' be a homomorphism. Let K be a subgroup
of G'. Let H = {ge G: (g) E K}. Prove that H is a subgroup of G. (Pay close attention to details.
Please use and $ for the binary operations, not just multiplication.)
3. Consider a regular octagon (eight-sided regular polygon, like a stop sign). Number its vertices
1 through 8, going clockwise. Let G denote the group of symmetries of the octagon it has order 16,
with 8 rotations and 8 reflections.
(a) Describe each of the 16 elements of G (identify each rotation by its angle, and each reflection
by giving its line of symmetry). Then give the corresponding element of Sg (according to how the
vertices are permuted).
(b) Let H consist of the cyclic subgroup generated by rotation by 90°. Determine whether H
Transcribed Image Text:2. Let (G, *) and (G', $) be groups, and let : G → G' be a homomorphism. Let K be a subgroup of G'. Let H = {ge G: (g) E K}. Prove that H is a subgroup of G. (Pay close attention to details. Please use and $ for the binary operations, not just multiplication.) 3. Consider a regular octagon (eight-sided regular polygon, like a stop sign). Number its vertices 1 through 8, going clockwise. Let G denote the group of symmetries of the octagon it has order 16, with 8 rotations and 8 reflections. (a) Describe each of the 16 elements of G (identify each rotation by its angle, and each reflection by giving its line of symmetry). Then give the corresponding element of Sg (according to how the vertices are permuted). (b) Let H consist of the cyclic subgroup generated by rotation by 90°. Determine whether H
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