2. In the United States, two government programs that provide economic assistance to poor families are the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). According to economic theory, how do these programs affect the labor supply of eligible families? O Both programs increase labor force participation. O Both programs decrease labor force participation. O The EITC increases labor force participation, whereas TANF decreases labor force participation. O TANF increases labor force participation, whereas the EITC decreases labor force participation. O Among those who work, both programs increase hours of work.

2. In the United States, two government programs that provide economic assistance to poor families are the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). According to economic theory, how do these programs affect the labor supply of eligible families? O Both programs increase labor force participation. O Both programs decrease labor force participation. O The EITC increases labor force participation, whereas TANF decreases labor force participation. O TANF increases labor force participation, whereas the EITC decreases labor force participation. O Among those who work, both programs increase hours of work.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…
Figure 3.2 Si 15 S2 10 5. D2 Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, assume that we have labor market demand and supply curves of D2 and S1, respectively. What is the equilibrium wage and employment level? O $15; 30 workers O 5; 30 workers $5; 20 workers O $10; 40 workers Wage Rate ($ per day)
Most economists believe that only part of the gap between the wages of white males and the wages of other groups is due to discrimination. Economists believe that some of the gap is explained by which of the following factors? O A. differing preferences for types of jobs B. differences in education C. differences in experience O D. All of the above. Which of the following is part of the economic analysis of discrimination? O A. Employers who discriminate pay an economic penalty because very few workers are willing to work for an employer who discriminates. O B. Employers who discriminate receive an economic reward from retaining only the most productive workers. C. Market competition has entirely eliminated economic discrimination in the United States. D. Employers who discriminate pay an economic penalty imposed by market competition.
1. Suppose that currently the government provides everyone with a guaranteed income of $10,000 per year, but this benefit level is reduced by $1 for each $1 of work income. The government is considering changing this policy so that the benefit level is reduced by $1 for every $2 of work income. What effect would this policy have on work effort? Explain your answer and include a graph depicting the two scenarios.
1. Using a standard supply and demand framework and the assumption that skilled and unskilled workers are complementary (rather than substitutes), an increased supply of low skilled immigrant labor is expected to a.lower the wages of unskilled workers, and raise the wages of skilled workers. b.lower the wages of unskilled workers, but have no impact on the wages of skilled workers. c.raise the wages of unskilled workers, and lower the wages of skilled workers. d.lower the wages of both skilled and unskilled workers.
2. Discuss the labor-force participation trends for men and women since 1950
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