2. If a = 3 (mod 11) and b = 9 (mod 11), compute the values, positive and fully-reduced modulo the modulus: (a) Compute 2a + b (mod 11) (b) Compute (a - b)² (mod 11)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 2: Modular Arithmetic Computation**

If \( a \equiv 3 \pmod{11} \) and \( b \equiv 9 \pmod{11} \), compute the values, positive and fully-reduced modulo the modulus:

(a) Compute \( 2a + b \pmod{11} \)

(b) Compute \( (a - b)^2 \pmod{11} \)

---

This problem involves determining expressions in modular arithmetic, specifically modulo 11. Modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" after they reach a certain value, the modulus. The goal is to simplify expressions using given equivalences and compute the results within the defined modulus.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 2: Modular Arithmetic Computation** If \( a \equiv 3 \pmod{11} \) and \( b \equiv 9 \pmod{11} \), compute the values, positive and fully-reduced modulo the modulus: (a) Compute \( 2a + b \pmod{11} \) (b) Compute \( (a - b)^2 \pmod{11} \) --- This problem involves determining expressions in modular arithmetic, specifically modulo 11. Modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" after they reach a certain value, the modulus. The goal is to simplify expressions using given equivalences and compute the results within the defined modulus.
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