Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Transcribed Image Text:2. Identify the relationship between the following molecules:
Structures
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
V.
OH
...
НО.
J
..
.......
Br
VS
VS
VS
VS
VS
OH
OH
Br
CH3
GI
Br
Identical, enantiomers, diastereomers
Expert Solution
Step 1: Defining Enantiomers, diastereomers and identical compound.
1) Enantiomers:
The compounds have chiral centers in their molecules.
The four different groups attached to carbon atoms are called chiral carbon atom.
The compounds which are non-superimposed images of their own are called enantiomers.
2) Diastereomers:
Compounds have same molecular formula but sequence of bonding elements is different.
3) Identical compounds:
Compounds having same molecular formula and their bonding arrangement is same and can not be distinguished are called identical compounds.
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