2. Identify the atom being oxidized and the atom being reduced in the following reactions: a) 2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2 MgO (s) b) Cа (s) + Clz (9) > СаClz (s) c) K2S2O8 (aq) + 2KI (aq) → 2K2SO4 (aq) + I2 (aq)

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Exercise 2: Identification of Oxidized and Reduced Atoms in Reactions**

In this exercise, we will identify the atoms being oxidized and the atoms being reduced in the following chemical reactions:

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**a) \(2 \text{Mg (s)} + \text{O}_2 \text{(g)} \rightarrow 2 \text{MgO (s)}\)**

**b) \(\text{Ca (s)} + \text{Cl}_2 \text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 \text{(s)}\)**

**c) \(\text{K}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_8 \text{(aq)} + 2 \text{KI (aq)} \rightarrow 2 \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \text{(aq)} + \text{I}_2 \text{(aq)}\)**

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For each reaction:

1. Identify the atom being oxidized (loses electrons).
2. Identify the atom being reduced (gains electrons).

Use the principles of oxidation states to help identify the changes in oxidation number for each atom involved in the reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 2: Identification of Oxidized and Reduced Atoms in Reactions** In this exercise, we will identify the atoms being oxidized and the atoms being reduced in the following chemical reactions: --- **a) \(2 \text{Mg (s)} + \text{O}_2 \text{(g)} \rightarrow 2 \text{MgO (s)}\)** **b) \(\text{Ca (s)} + \text{Cl}_2 \text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 \text{(s)}\)** **c) \(\text{K}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_8 \text{(aq)} + 2 \text{KI (aq)} \rightarrow 2 \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \text{(aq)} + \text{I}_2 \text{(aq)}\)** --- For each reaction: 1. Identify the atom being oxidized (loses electrons). 2. Identify the atom being reduced (gains electrons). Use the principles of oxidation states to help identify the changes in oxidation number for each atom involved in the reactions.
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