2. How long will it take$5000 to grow to $20,000 if the investment earns interest at the rate of 6% year compounded quarterly?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Question 2: Compound Interest Calculation**

**Introduction:**

The problem involves understanding how compound interest works, specifically compounded quarterly. We aim to determine the time it will take for an initial investment to grow to a specified amount given a fixed annual interest rate.

**Problem Statement:**

- How long will it take $5,000 to grow to $20,000 if the investment earns interest at the rate of 6% per year, compounded quarterly?

**Explanation:**

The formula used for compound interest is:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

Where:
- \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- \( t \) is the time in years.

**Given Values:**

- \( P = 5,000 \) (initial investment)
- \( A = 20,000 \) (desired amount)
- \( r = 0.06 \) (6% annual interest rate)
- \( n = 4 \) (compounded quarterly)

**Objective:**

To find the value of \( t \), which represents the time in years required for the investment to grow to the desired amount.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2: Compound Interest Calculation** **Introduction:** The problem involves understanding how compound interest works, specifically compounded quarterly. We aim to determine the time it will take for an initial investment to grow to a specified amount given a fixed annual interest rate. **Problem Statement:** - How long will it take $5,000 to grow to $20,000 if the investment earns interest at the rate of 6% per year, compounded quarterly? **Explanation:** The formula used for compound interest is: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the time in years. **Given Values:** - \( P = 5,000 \) (initial investment) - \( A = 20,000 \) (desired amount) - \( r = 0.06 \) (6% annual interest rate) - \( n = 4 \) (compounded quarterly) **Objective:** To find the value of \( t \), which represents the time in years required for the investment to grow to the desired amount.
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