2. From the virtual observation, how will you know if a test has a positive result? Give example. 3. Explain why for the confirmation of unsaturation in a compound, test with bromine water and test with Bayer's reagent, should be performed. 4. Why does benzene not decolorize bromine water although it is highly unsaturated?

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2. From the virtual observation, how will you know if a test has a positive result? Give example.
3. Explain why for the confirmation of unsaturation in a compound, test with bromine water and test
with Bayer's reagent, should be performed.
4. Why does benzene not decolorize bromine water although it is highly unsaturated?
Conclusion / Generalizations:
Transcribed Image Text:2. From the virtual observation, how will you know if a test has a positive result? Give example. 3. Explain why for the confirmation of unsaturation in a compound, test with bromine water and test with Bayer's reagent, should be performed. 4. Why does benzene not decolorize bromine water although it is highly unsaturated? Conclusion / Generalizations:
Virtual Experimentation:
1. Bromine Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBMGNzRYngk
Dissolve 0.1 g or 5 drops of organic compound in 2 mL of carbon tetrachloride in a test tube and add 2%
solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride or bromine water drop by drop with continuous shaking.
Decolorization of bromine solution indicates the presence of unsaturation in organic compound.
2. Baeyer's Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1hqWTKXIQg&t=6s
Dissolve 25-30 mg of organic compound in 2 mL of water or acetone (free of alcohol) and add 1%
potassium permanganate solution containing equal volume of 1% sodium carbonate solution. The
discharge of the color of more than one drop of potassium permanganate indicates the presence of
unsaturation in the organic compound. Carrying out the reaction under alkaline conditions removes the
possibility of confusion due to substitution in aromatic compounds.
3. Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ik0Dzfpa18
Take 1 mL solution of organic compound dissolved in a suitable solvent. Add a few drops of ceric
ammonium nitrate solution. Appearance of red color shows the presence of alcoholic -OH group
4. Ferric Chloride Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xj0X3CS9J3k
Take 2 mL of aqueous or alcoholic solution of the organic compound in a test tube, add neutral
ferric chloride solution dropwise and note the color change. Appearance of a blue, green, violet or red
color indicates the presence of phenolic -OH group.
Transcribed Image Text:Virtual Experimentation: 1. Bromine Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBMGNzRYngk Dissolve 0.1 g or 5 drops of organic compound in 2 mL of carbon tetrachloride in a test tube and add 2% solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride or bromine water drop by drop with continuous shaking. Decolorization of bromine solution indicates the presence of unsaturation in organic compound. 2. Baeyer's Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1hqWTKXIQg&t=6s Dissolve 25-30 mg of organic compound in 2 mL of water or acetone (free of alcohol) and add 1% potassium permanganate solution containing equal volume of 1% sodium carbonate solution. The discharge of the color of more than one drop of potassium permanganate indicates the presence of unsaturation in the organic compound. Carrying out the reaction under alkaline conditions removes the possibility of confusion due to substitution in aromatic compounds. 3. Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ik0Dzfpa18 Take 1 mL solution of organic compound dissolved in a suitable solvent. Add a few drops of ceric ammonium nitrate solution. Appearance of red color shows the presence of alcoholic -OH group 4. Ferric Chloride Test: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xj0X3CS9J3k Take 2 mL of aqueous or alcoholic solution of the organic compound in a test tube, add neutral ferric chloride solution dropwise and note the color change. Appearance of a blue, green, violet or red color indicates the presence of phenolic -OH group.
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