2. **Acid-Base Reaction Prediction and Arrow-Pushing Mechanism****Problem Statement:**For the following reactions, predict the product of the acid-base reaction (clearly showing important lone pairs and bonds), use arrow-pushing to show the electron movement and changes in bonding, and determine which side of the equilibrium is favored and why. Please note any resonance form of the answer is acceptable.**Reactions:**1. **Reaction 1:** - Reactants: - Left Reactant: A carbon chain compound with the formula C6H14 (hexane). - Right Reactant: An anion with the formula CH3COO^- (acetate ion). - Products: To be predicted. - The reaction is bidirectional, indicating chemical equilibrium.2. **Reaction 2:** - Reactants: - Left Reactant: A compound with a five-membered ring and an oxygen, with the formula C5H10O (cyclopentanol). - Right Reactant: A sulfur-containing organic compound with the formula C4H10S (thiol). - Products: To be predicted. - The reaction is bidirectional, indicating chemical equilibrium.**Instructions:**1. **Arrow-Pushing Mechanism:** - Clearly depict the movement of electrons in the reactants. - Show the changes in bonding during the formation of the products. - Utilize curved arrows to represent the flow of electrons from nucleophiles (electron pair donors) to electrophiles (electron pair acceptors).2. **Equilibrium Determination:** - Analyze which side of the equilibrium is favored. - Provide a rationale based on the stability of the products versus the reactants. - Consider factors such as the stability of ions, resonance stabilization, and whether the reaction proceeds more favorably towards the products or the reactants.3. **Resonance Structures:** - Include any possible resonance forms for the ions involved. - Depict resonance structures to show delocalized electrons, if applicable.**Notes:**- Ensure all lone pairs and charges are clearly shown.- Pay particular attention to the rules governing acid-base equilibria and electron distribution.

In an acid-base reaction the equilibrium lies towards the side having less basic component

2. For the following reactions, predict the product of the acid-base reaction (clearly showing important lone pairs and bonds), use arrow-pushing to show the electron movement and changes in bonding, and determine which side of the equilibrium is favored and why. Please note any resonance form of the answer is acceptable sty

2. For the following reactions, predict the product of the acid-base reaction (clearly showing important lone pairs and bonds), use arrow-pushing to show the electron movement and changes in bonding, and determine which side of the equilibrium is favored and why. Please note any resonance form of the answer is acceptable sty

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

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**Acid-Base Reaction Prediction and Arrow-Pushing Mechanism**

**Problem Statement:**

For the following reactions, predict the product of the acid-base reaction (clearly showing important lone pairs and bonds), use arrow-pushing to show the electron movement and changes in bonding, and determine which side of the equilibrium is favored and why. Please note any resonance form of the answer is acceptable.

**Reactions:**

1. **Reaction 1:**
- Reactants:
- Left Reactant: A carbon chain compound with the formula C6H14 (hexane).
- Right Reactant: An anion with the formula CH3COO^- (acetate ion).
- Products: To be predicted.
- The reaction is bidirectional, indicating chemical equilibrium.

2. **Reaction 2:**
- Reactants:
- Left Reactant: A compound with a five-membered ring and an oxygen, with the formula C5H10O (cyclopentanol).
- Right Reactant: A sulfur-containing organic compound with the formula C4H10S (thiol).
- Products: To be predicted.
- The reaction is bidirectional, indicating chemical equilibrium.

**Instructions:**

1. **Arrow-Pushing Mechanism:**
- Clearly depict the movement of electrons in the reactants.
- Show the changes in bonding during the formation of the products.
- Utilize curved arrows to represent the flow of electrons from nucleophiles (electron pair donors) to electrophiles (electron pair acceptors).

2. **Equilibrium Determination:**
- Analyze which side of the equilibrium is favored.
- Provide a rationale based on the stability of the products versus the reactants.
- Consider factors such as the stability of ions, resonance stabilization, and whether the reaction proceeds more favorably towards the products or the reactants.

3. **Resonance Structures:**
- Include any possible resonance forms for the ions involved.
- Depict resonance structures to show delocalized electrons, if applicable.

**Notes:**
- Ensure all lone pairs and charges are clearly shown.
- Pay particular attention to the rules governing acid-base equilibria and electron distribution.

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