2. For an exam given to a class, the students' scores ranged from 35 to 98, with a mean of 74. Which of the following is the most realistic value for the standard deviation: -10, 0, 3, 12, 63. Clearly explain what's unrealistic about each of the other values.

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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Emergency calls only
TM
10:21
.... .... 37%
1. A company decides to investigate the amount of sick leave taken by its employees. A
sample of eight employees yields the following number of sick days taken in the past
year.
0
0
4
0 0 0 6 0
a.
Find and interpret the range
b.
Find and interpret the standard deviation, s.
c.
Suppose the 6 was incorrectly recorded and is supposed to be 60. Redo parts a
and b with the correct data and describe the effect of this outlier.
2. For an exam given to a class, the students' scores ranged from 35 to 98, with a mean of
74. Which of the following is the most realistic value for the standard deviation: -10, 0, 3,
12, 63. Clearly explain what's unrealistic about each of the other values.
3. For the sample heights of Georgia college students in Example 15 (page), the males
had x=71 and s=3 and the females had x=65 and s=3.
a. Use the empirical rule to describe the distribution of heights for males.
b. The standard deviation for the overall distribution (combining males and females)
was 4. Why would you expect it to be larger than the standard deviations for the
separate male and female height distributions? Would you expect the overall
distribution to still be unimodal?
4. Look at the figure in question 2.53 on page 63 in our textbook. The figure shows
histograms for three different samples, each with a sample size n=100.
a. Which sample has the (i) largest and (ii) smallest standard deviation?
b. To which sample(s) is the empirical rule relevant? Why?
5. Question #1 showed data for a company that investigated the annual number of days of
sick leave taken by its employees.
a. The standard deviation is 2.4. Find and interpret the range.
b. The quartiles are Q1-0, median=0, Q3=2. Find the interquartile range.
c.
Suppose the 6 was incorrectly recorded and is supposed to be 60. The standard
deviation is then 21.1 but the quartiles do not change. Redo parts a-c with the
correct data and describe the effect of this outlier. Which measure of variability,
the range, IQR, or standard deviation is least affected by the outlier? Why?
Transcribed Image Text:Emergency calls only TM 10:21 .... .... 37% 1. A company decides to investigate the amount of sick leave taken by its employees. A sample of eight employees yields the following number of sick days taken in the past year. 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 a. Find and interpret the range b. Find and interpret the standard deviation, s. c. Suppose the 6 was incorrectly recorded and is supposed to be 60. Redo parts a and b with the correct data and describe the effect of this outlier. 2. For an exam given to a class, the students' scores ranged from 35 to 98, with a mean of 74. Which of the following is the most realistic value for the standard deviation: -10, 0, 3, 12, 63. Clearly explain what's unrealistic about each of the other values. 3. For the sample heights of Georgia college students in Example 15 (page), the males had x=71 and s=3 and the females had x=65 and s=3. a. Use the empirical rule to describe the distribution of heights for males. b. The standard deviation for the overall distribution (combining males and females) was 4. Why would you expect it to be larger than the standard deviations for the separate male and female height distributions? Would you expect the overall distribution to still be unimodal? 4. Look at the figure in question 2.53 on page 63 in our textbook. The figure shows histograms for three different samples, each with a sample size n=100. a. Which sample has the (i) largest and (ii) smallest standard deviation? b. To which sample(s) is the empirical rule relevant? Why? 5. Question #1 showed data for a company that investigated the annual number of days of sick leave taken by its employees. a. The standard deviation is 2.4. Find and interpret the range. b. The quartiles are Q1-0, median=0, Q3=2. Find the interquartile range. c. Suppose the 6 was incorrectly recorded and is supposed to be 60. The standard deviation is then 21.1 but the quartiles do not change. Redo parts a-c with the correct data and describe the effect of this outlier. Which measure of variability, the range, IQR, or standard deviation is least affected by the outlier? Why?
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