2.Fill in the blank with the word that identifies thebond typeCharacterized by presence of dipolesFormed by sharing of electronsFormed by exchange of electronsCharacterized by presence of electron cloud

Answered: 2. Fill in the blank with the word that…

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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2.
Fill in the blank with the word that identifies the
bond type
Characterized by presence of dipoles
Formed by sharing of electrons
Formed by exchange of electrons
Characterized by presence of electron cloud

Expert Solution

Step 1

In chemistry, when a molecule is formed, it is formed by bonding between atoms. This bonding defers from each other based on element property.

Below is the various bonds definition:

a) Ionic bond: In this kind of bond, one specie is the electron donor, the other is the acceptor, hence they form two oppositely charged ions, which is the reason for an ionic bond between them. See the example below:

$Na \to {Na}^{+} + e^{-} Cl + e^{-} \to {Cl}^{-} Na + Cl \to NaCl$

b) Covalent bond: When two elements share their electron EQUALLY in order to complete their octet, that is being stable by sharing electron, the bond between them is known as covalent them. Examples are Cl_2, CH_4.

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