**Exercise: Classification of Acids and Bases****Instructions:**Each of these species is a hard or soft acid or base. Write an "x" in the appropriate box under each species.| | Li\(^+\) | Tl\(^+\) | Cl\(^-\) | NH\(_3\) | Pt\(^{2+}\) | Ni\(^{2+}\) | OH\(^-\) | S\(^-\) ||-------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------|------------|---------|--------|| **Hard Acid** | | | | | | | | || **Soft Acid** | | | | | | | | || **Hard Base** | | | | | | | | || **Soft Base** | | | | | | | | |**Explanation:**- Use the concepts of hard and soft acids and bases to classify each species.- Hard acids prefer to bind with hard bases, and soft acids prefer to bind with soft bases.- Consider characteristics such as charge density and polarizability.

Strong acid. 1. Small size, 2. High positive charge 3. High polarizing power Strong base. 1. Small…

Answered: 2. Each of these species is a hard or…

2. Each of these species is a hard or soft acid or base. Write an "x" in the appropriate box under each species. Lit TI* C NH3 Pt2+ Ni2+ OH hard acid soft acid hard base soft base

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

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**Exercise: Classification of Acids and Bases**

**Instructions:**
Each of these species is a hard or soft acid or base. Write an "x" in the appropriate box under each species.

| | Li\(^+\) | Tl\(^+\) | Cl\(^-\) | NH\(_3\) | Pt\(^{2+}\) | Ni\(^{2+}\) | OH\(^-\) | S\(^-\) |
|-------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------|------------|---------|--------|
| **Hard Acid** | | | | | | | | |
| **Soft Acid** | | | | | | | | |
| **Hard Base** | | | | | | | | |
| **Soft Base** | | | | | | | | |

**Explanation:**
- Use the concepts of hard and soft acids and bases to classify each species.
- Hard acids prefer to bind with hard bases, and soft acids prefer to bind with soft bases.
- Consider characteristics such as charge density and polarizability.

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