**Exercise: Classification of Acids and Bases****Instructions:**Each of these species is a hard or soft acid or base. Write an "x" in the appropriate box under each species.| | Li\(^+\) | Tl\(^+\) | Cl\(^-\) | NH\(_3\) | Pt\(^{2+}\) | Ni\(^{2+}\) | OH\(^-\) | S\(^-\) ||-------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------|------------|---------|--------|| **Hard Acid** | | | | | | | | || **Soft Acid** | | | | | | | | || **Hard Base** | | | | | | | | || **Soft Base** | | | | | | | | |**Explanation:**- Use the concepts of hard and soft acids and bases to classify each species.- Hard acids prefer to bind with hard bases, and soft acids prefer to bind with soft bases.- Consider characteristics such as charge density and polarizability.

Strong acid. 1. Small size, 2. High positive charge 3. High polarizing power Strong base. 1. Small…

Answered: 2. Each of these species is a hard or…

2. Each of these species is a hard or soft acid or base. Write an "x" in the appropriate box under each species. Lit TI* C NH3 Pt2+ Ni2+ OH hard acid soft acid hard base soft base

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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**Exercise: Classification of Acids and Bases**

**Instructions:**
Each of these species is a hard or soft acid or base. Write an "x" in the appropriate box under each species.

| | Li\(^+\) | Tl\(^+\) | Cl\(^-\) | NH\(_3\) | Pt\(^{2+}\) | Ni\(^{2+}\) | OH\(^-\) | S\(^-\) |
|-------------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------|------------|---------|--------|
| **Hard Acid** | | | | | | | | |
| **Soft Acid** | | | | | | | | |
| **Hard Base** | | | | | | | | |
| **Soft Base** | | | | | | | | |

**Explanation:**
- Use the concepts of hard and soft acids and bases to classify each species.
- Hard acids prefer to bind with hard bases, and soft acids prefer to bind with soft bases.
- Consider characteristics such as charge density and polarizability.

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