2. During an excavation for a tunnel, 250 m below ground level, a highly fractured siltstone rock mass with two major joint sets and many random fractures is encountered. The RQD from the rock cores is 55% and the average UCS is 92 MPa. The joints with average spacing of 75 mm are rather continuous with high persistence with apertures of 3-5 mm, and they are filled with silty clay. The joint surface walls are highly weathered, undulating, and slickensided. There is some water inflow into the tunnel estimated as 15 L/min per 10 m of tunnel length, with some outwash of joint fillings. Estimate RMR, Q and GSI. Assume a unit weight of 28 kN/m² for the rock mass.

Structural Analysis
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ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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2. During an excavation for a tunnel, 250 m below ground level, a highly
fractured siltstone rock mass with two major joint sets and many random
fractures is encountered. The RQD from the rock cores is 55% and the
average UCS is 92 MPa. The joints with average spacing of 75 mm arc
rather continuous with high persistence with apertures of 3-5 mm, and they
are filled with silty clay. The joint surface walls are highly weathered,
undulating, and slickensided. There is some water inflow into the tunnel
estimated as 15 L/min per 10 m of tunnel length, with some outwash of
joint fillings. Estimate RMR, Q and GSI. Assume a unit weight of 28
kN/m² for the rock mass.
Transcribed Image Text:2. During an excavation for a tunnel, 250 m below ground level, a highly fractured siltstone rock mass with two major joint sets and many random fractures is encountered. The RQD from the rock cores is 55% and the average UCS is 92 MPa. The joints with average spacing of 75 mm arc rather continuous with high persistence with apertures of 3-5 mm, and they are filled with silty clay. The joint surface walls are highly weathered, undulating, and slickensided. There is some water inflow into the tunnel estimated as 15 L/min per 10 m of tunnel length, with some outwash of joint fillings. Estimate RMR, Q and GSI. Assume a unit weight of 28 kN/m² for the rock mass.
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