Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:## Transcription for Educational Website
### Question 2
**Draw structures for each of the following:**
**(d)** *(E)* 2-Chloro-3-methyl-2-pentene
**(e)** *(Z)*-3-Bromo-3-octene
### Explanation
This question requires the student to draw the chemical structures of given alkenes with specified stereochemistry.
1. **(E) 2-Chloro-3-methyl-2-pentene**
- The 'E' designation indicates that the higher priority groups on each carbon of the double bond are on opposite sides.
- The structure includes:
- A five-carbon chain (pentene).
- A chlorine atom attached to the second carbon.
- A methyl group attached to the third carbon.
- A double bond between the second and third carbons.
2. **(Z) 3-Bromo-3-octene**
- The 'Z' designation indicates that the higher priority groups on each carbon of the double bond are on the same side.
- The structure includes:
- An eight-carbon chain (octene).
- A bromine atom attached to the third carbon.
- A double bond between the third and fourth carbons.
These examples highlight the importance of understanding stereochemistry in organic compounds.
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